The Study Of Usages And Error Analysis Of Negative Comparative Words In Modern Chinese

The research objects of this paper is six negative comparative words in modern Chinese--"不比""不如""不像""没有""没有比"and"比不上".This paper will analyze from two aspects:modern Chinese and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.When discussing the relevant grammar of modern Chinese,the method of word exchange is mainly used to test whether the sentence is reasonable.The test content has following aspects——whether the comparison can be placed at the end of the sentence,whether"倒""并""更""至少""一点)"can be added before the negative comparator,whether the comparison results can be omitted.We can found that the sentence patterns which can express"A is different from B"include"更不比""倒、并、更、至少、一点都+不像""一点都没有""A不比B"and"A不像B".The sentence patterns which can express"A is as similar as B in quantity"include"倒、并、更、至少+不)"and"并没有比".The sentence patterns which can express"A is not as good as B"include"更、一点都+不比""倒、并、更、至少、一点都+不如、不像、没有""倒没有比""倒、并、更、一点都+比不上""A不如B"and"A比不上B".The sentence patterns which can express"A is the best of all thing"include"没有比……更……了".When discussing the relevant grammar of teaching Chinese as a second language,through the analysis of common Chinese textbooks,and combined with the Chinese interlanguage corpus and BCC corpus,we finally choose 20 negative comparative constructions,and rank them from the primary stage to advanced stage.Finally,according to the collected error sentences,the errors are classified and analyzed.On this basis,some suggestions are put forward for the compilation of Chinese textbooks and teachers’ teaching,so that the second language learners can easier acquire it.