Studies On The Raw Milk Safety System In China

With the improvement of living quality, people ask more about the safety of the food. A series of dairy food safety incidents has fully exposed the"short board"of dairy chains in China, with the rapid development of dairy industry. The raw milk product has become a"bottleneck"in the dairy industry. The quality and safety of raw milk has relation to the health, life of consumers, has relation to a public's expectation for the safety of economy and society, and has relation to the income of the dairy and interrelated industry farmers. The melamine-contaminated dairy food incident gave an impact to the dairy industry in China. By the endeavor of the government and society for one year, the dairy industry is redeveloping gradually. But it has accumulated many deep-rooted problems that are not solved. Therefore, the studies on the raw milk safety system not only have its theoretical significance, but also provide some practical advices on the quality and safety management of raw milk and other primary products.Domestic and international scholars have studied food safety issues a lot and made a lot of achievements. However, there isn't any further and systematic theory analysis and demonstration research on the management system of raw milk quality and safety. To improve and perfect the raw milk quality and safety management system and policies, it is studied in the thesis, the consumers'demand behaviour is first analyzed, and then is the supply of safe raw milk, in the end, the construction of raw milk quality and safety management system in China is discussed, based on the theoretical analysis of raw milk quality and safety management and the experiences of foreign government regulation on raw milk quality and safety. Hohhot City, the capital of Inner Mongolia autonomous region, is one of the most important districts of raw milk product, processing, dairy produce consumption in China and had been denominated as"the China's Dairy Capital", so it is typical that the consumers, dairy farmers, dairy stations, and dairy enterprises in Hohhot City are taken as an example in the thesis, when demonstration study is made on the consumer's demand behavior and the farmers'quality and safety control behavior.The consumers'demand and the dairy farmers'control behaviour for the raw milk quality and safety were studied in view of the raw milk safety system in China. What low , statute, standard , management, test , authentication, information, guard, admeasure, competition, technique and service etc were put forward. Through the research of this thesis, some beneficial conclusions and advices have been drawn:According to the analysis of raw milk's demand behaviour, the author points out that the government should strengthen to the management of the raw milk quality and safety while taking the market means. The decentralized milk cows breeding will be long-term and the systematization of the dairy farmers will be asked slowly. The raw milk quality and safety management system has constructed by Chinese government. Now, there's a very good chance to adjust the dairy industry. The quality and safety of raw milk should be turned attention to everyone."The safe raw milk fund for dairy farmer"should be built from the financial budget. The various dairy farmers organizations and the green dairy industry will be developed through the combine the decentralized with scaled milk cow breeding. The government would improve itself ability in food quality and safety.