Train Organizational Theory With Application For Railway Passenger Lines

With the construction of the high speed passenger railway lines in our country, their transportation organization, passenger organization and some other management topic about the operation of the railway lines have been on the agenda, and must be studied ahead of schedule to meet the development. Compared to the traditional railway, the passenger transportation special line is only for passenger with high speed, and is easy influenced by the passenger travel time and the travel demand time-distributed illproportioned. The passenger railway line will lighten the transport pressure on the mainline in our country, increase the cargo-transport capacity in the existing line, save the travel time of passenger, and increase the railway operation efficiency. It has also great significance for the full construction of the well-off and harmonious society,and realizing the great-leap-forward development of the railway in our country.The high-speed railway in some developed countries has been constructed very early, so the technique and theory concerning the high-speed railway are developed very well. But high speed passenger railway lines in our country are still in the first stage, so our technique and the theory are not mature fully. By referring to the study results of high-speed railway in other countries, through investigation on the spot, the paper deeply studied the organization mode, the passenger characteristics the passenger flow forecasting, and the interchange organization, the calculation of the capacity, the setting of maintenance window time, and the operation plan of the railway. The Shi-Tai passenger line is also studied in this paper. This paper includes seven parts as following.(1) How to select the mode of transport organization must be settled firstly in railway operation. It determines such items as schedule, type of train, and ways of passenger transfer and location of the stations. So the first work of this paper is to classify the transport organization mode of passenger special line and to determine the mode of China's passenger transportation special line with demonstration test.(2) Passenger flow decides a train working plan of the line, and has effect on the usage of motor train unit. Therefore, exact prediction of passenger flow should be essential works for train plans. This paper makes study on forecast methods of passenger flow using different models such on Logit Model, Gravity Model and GM(1,1) Model, and also studies on analysis method of sensitivity after introducing the quantities analysis method for passenger flow characteristics.(3)As passenger special line is unable to form network in our country at present, there are a large number of transfer passengers between the new passenger special lines and the existing lines, and between the passenger lines and other traffic models. The efficiency of the transfer influenced directly the market shares of the special lines. The stochastic user equilibrium model for interchange passengers is proposed based on the stochastic effectiveness theory. The waiting time of passenger is estimated when the interchange...