Research On University Campus Space Cultural Characteristic

Universities are institutionalized knowledge inheritance and social interaction institutions, which always insist on pursuing academic freedom and independence. In the long time development, universities have been formed three social functions: education,scientific research,social Service. Campus is the material base of campus for its existence and development. Cultural connotations of Campus space have promoted the fulfillment of mental chase and social function of universities. With the rapid development of higher education, campus construction expands rapidly. Due to the lag of Campus planning theories and practice research and utilitarian attitude under market competitive, campus construction faces the dilemma: culture atmosphere dilution,culture drive absence,culture direction losing. So the study on campus has to overcome the existing professional limitations and explore the deep structure of campus development from the prospective of microscopic culture.This paper studies campus space from a cultural perspective .By the addition of Science of Higher Education and campus culture study, this paper establishes the theory framework of campus space cultural study, and overcomes the limitations that only focus on space conformation. The development of campus space always depends on non-space elements. Culture has profound influence on the development of campus. Through analyzing the impacts of social culture,educational culture,spiritual culture on campus, we improves understanding of campus characteristic and also recognizes the phenomena and tendency in historical evolution of campus space. This paper reveals the deep Structure that drives campus space development and basic needs and development mechanism of campus space , further proposes design concept and methods based on campus space cultural characteristic. These methods can play a fundamental role in guiding practice and promoting healthy and rational development of campus construction.Campus space cultural characteristic is embodied in ontology culture drive,characteristic culture inheritance and the times culture guide . They formed internal cultural characteristic of campus. At the same time, they promote campus academy tradition installation and campus culture atmosphere building, guide campus social functions and spiritual functions fulfillment, form the deep drive and value basement of campus development. Basing on society position and campus characteristic, ontology culture drive is the combination of spiritual ideal ,organization system and education ideology. As the cultural characteristic which is unique to campus, it reflects basic needs and internal value. It also has core drive function to campus space development, appearing as value pursuit drive,society function drive and educational concept drive. Basing on campus space environment , characteristic culture inheritance is the valuable treasure which formed by a long developing process of campus. Including historical culture, local culture and campus life culture, it form the base for campus human environment. Its inheritance and development promotes the development of campus place spirit and human education. Characteristic culture inheritance is represented by three aspects: spirit inheritance of historical culture, concept inheritance of local culture and characteristic inheritance of campus life culture. Expressing in guide and radiation of advanced culture, the times culture guiding keeps campus in culture criticalness and prospection. It maintains the social position of advanced thought dissemination centre, encourages the training of innovative consciousness , environmental protection consciousness and social responsibility consciousness. Taking campus as the center, it also extends its influence over the public. In the development of contemporary campus, the guiding educational function of the times culture is embodied in three aspects: to cultivate and guide environmental consciousness and life style with the ecological cultural campus, to guide and promote expansion of innovative ability and innovative thinking with the innovative ultural campus, to manifest social responsibility and culture guiding function with the critical cultural campus.