The purpose of these studies was to investigate the correlation between periodontal ligament (PDL) cell and BMP. To identify that whether or not the PDL tissue contained the target cells of BMP(bone morphogenetic protein) and whether or not biochemical characterization of PDL cells could be altered to bone-like phenotype under BMP inducement. To observe the possibility of application of BMP in GTR procedure and whether or not bone-like tissue could be induced by BMP in coronal migrated PDL tissue.1. Extraction and purification of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) We extracted and purified bovine BMP from cortical bone matrix of one-year-old steers. By improving the extracting processes, we increased the quantity of extracted BMP to 2240g BMP/9kg bone. The sephacryse S-200 column chromatography for BMP was carried out. An electropherogram of SDS— PAGE...
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