A Study Of The Cultural Policy And The Great Unity In The Middle Reign Of The Kangxi Dynasty

The culture policy in middle of Kang-xi dynasty, is the important question of Qing dynasty. At the time of Kang-xi emperor’s historic activity, He need a proper strategy to deal with the various conflict of interests. he had to face the complicate political situation; had to face the plural culture elements, which include the thoughts、religions、customs of Han nation、Mongol nation、 Tibet nation etc. so he need an integrat and flexible policy frame to deal with various questions for manchu’s rule.Through the various policies of groping and practicing in middle of Kang-xi dynasty, Manchu completed basically the unite and steady in China. This is belongs to Kang xi emperor and Qing’s government, whom carried out the appropriate policy. They respected the culture tradions of various nations, such as Confucianism and Lamaism, and utilized them to extinguish the heterodox ideas, to serve an autocratic domination of Qing dynasty. Manchu monarch regarded it as a political trickery. It include:The first, the policy of dealing with Han nation, the core is the governing Han with Han. Qing dynasty built in a dual-passageway system to realize manchus’ goal.The second, the policy of dealing with Mongol and Tibet nation, the core is the governing Lama with Lama, the governing mongol with mongol,etc. Qing dynasty also built in a dual-passageway system to control Lama and Mongol、 Tibet.The third, the policy of dealing with the missionaries, Kang-xi emperor sticked to an principle, which is the missionaries must obeyed and served for an Manchu emperor.Kang-xi emperor finished "the big unification" of political pattern. On the basis of preserving the pluralistic culture of various nations, he achieved that from being close%utilizing them to the turn of imperial power worship alone. But he had not realized "the big unification" of the ideology in China.