A Historical Study Of The Relationship Between The People 's Revolutionary Party Of Inner Mongolia And The Mongolian People' S Revolutionary Party (1925-1949)

In this article I will atoem pt to clarify based on the historical docum ents how Guom indang and Ccmmunist party First Joint Revolutionary M averment was held acoording to the instructions given by Comintern between 1924-1927 and how Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party established close ties and worked with them. As a result of this cooperation Inner Mongolia’s People’s Revolutionary Party was established in 1925 after the first party convention in ChuulaltKhalgan. Studying and clarifying the process of establishment of Inner Mongolia’s People’s Revolutionary Party and policies implemented by the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party aimed at strengthening its activities based upon docum ents and sources is a historical white spot thatm ustbe filled in the study of X X century M ongolian ethnology and history.Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party which stated "In the long run all of M ongolnation w ill want to unite and become one state" in its program implemented a policy directed towards Inner M ongolia and Barga starting from 1922 and it was clandestine. Later starting from the beginning of 1925 it held a meeting w ih Chinese Guom indang Party, Fen Yuisiang and agreed upon 4 points deal and established a friendly relationship which in turn served as a fertile ground for the previous policies aim ed atBarga and InnerM ongolia to be carried on.Policies by the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party aimed at strengthening Inner Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party can be separated into following 3 parts: Financial and monetary support, material and arm s support, cadres and personnel support.W hen Japan invaded M anchuria in 1931 leadership of Soviet Union started to regard the territory of People’s Republic of Mongolia not as a region to light the fire of revolution, but a "buffer state’ to shield from Japan and recalled permanently all the agents of Comintern who were stationed in Ulaanbaatar. Mmbars of Inner M ongolian People’s Revolutionary Party who were in contact with the agents of Comintern were started to be used as spies against the party, revolution and Japan.Also the Politburo of Inner Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party were purged and destroyed entirely between 1937-1939.How everas a result of intensive work by Tum urbagana, Punsag and Buniyabazar who were appointed on revolutionary work to Eastern M ongolia in 1929 the party m anaged to recruitnew members and they kept the fire of Inner Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party alive and managed to reestablish it after the liberation war inAugust, 1945 and brought it to the public.Later in October, 1945 Inner Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party’s Eastern M ongolian Politburo leaders and representatives of Khingan province arrived in U laanbaatar and stayed for over a month. During this time they communicated closely with the leader of Mongolia, Marshal Choibalsan and General Secretary of People’s Revolutionary Party.Upon returning home they established Eastern Mongolian People’s Autoncm ous G overran ent House, organized Chengde convention and G mat Khural of people’s representatives on 1 M ay, 1947 which established Inner M ongolian Autonomous Region. That put the stop to the activity of Imer Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party’s Eastern Mongolian Politburo.