Sun Yat-sen's Political Parties Change Their Thinking And Research

Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of Chinese democratic revolution, had taken political party, the new tool to social struggle in Chinese liberation cause of democracy, freedom and independence. During his whole life for Chinese democratic revolution, he had reorganized his party five times successively, which provided abundant materials for human being's thoughts of political party.Due to the influence of European and American thoughts on political party and Chinese traditional political civilization, Sun Yat-sen completely differentiated revolutionary party from political party in several aspects such as the mode and function of party's activity before the reorganization of Kuomintang. Sun Yat-sen changed revolutionary party to political party at the Revolution period and was in power period because of the thought. At the modern times, China was a society full of reactionary force, and revolutionary strength was faint, therefore revolutionary struggling process was arduous and tortuous, which determined that during democratic revolution under the leadership of him, Sun Yat-sen had to transform the revolutionary party to political party, and political party from revolutionary party repeatedly. All these have offered room for scholars go further study, thus research on Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on political party was abundant and different people have different viewpoints.The thesis mainly explores Sun Yat-sen's conversion of thoughts on political party. In the first chapter, Sun Yat-sen defines two concepts: revolutionary party and political party, tells the link and differences of these two and made clear his thoughts on them, which was the bedding of the next part; in the second chapter, the thesis analyzes the historical background and motive of Sun Yat-sen's conversion of political party, and made clear the cause and effect of it; in the third chapter, it analyzes the content of Sun Yat-sen's conversion of thoughts on political party, and reveals the change of Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on political party in different times; in the last chapter, the paper analyzes the historical effect and enlightenment of Sun Yat-sen's conversion of thoughts on political party, which has enriched theory of political party and offered useful reference to today's China's and even developing countries' construction of political party both in theory and in practice.