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Its Political Parties Of The Revolution Of 1911

Posted on:2007-01-23Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L WenFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360212484635Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The politics of political party is one part of political system, and also relating to social system. It is the outcome of the western movement of constitutionalism. During the process of the constitutionalism movement in China, Chinese transplants it to come in.The political environment of late Qing Dynasty offers the proper environment for the sprout of the politics of political party, because ofthe incompetence and corruption of Qing government------legal crisis,and the awakening of intellectual------politics participating crisis. Thesemake the new elite of political system adopt the way of political combination to strengthen the political power. So, in the crisis times, the politics of political party begins to grow up in China. The course of political party transplantation is the process of the mixture between Chinese ideas and Western ideas, the combination of the new and the old, the renewed creation. From the initial debate between "the party of villain" and "the party of gentleman" to the appeal of "complete politicalparty", the intellectuals in late Qing Dynasty reached an agreement------toestablish party in order to save the nation from extinction------after theidentification of the theory. At the same time, because of the unconscious influence of the actual political society of constitutional government, the idea of political party was expanding its influence at any time. And at that time, the Western "congress party" has formed the core of the concept of political party in China, which also makes "revolutionary party " divided from "political party".Republic government establishes, which has been liberated the depressed people. The intellects agree to transplant political party try to remedy the shortcoming of Chinese political party, set up the system of well developed political party. Their efforts have few aspects: Explain role and the definition of political party in order to popularize the idea of political party; account the necessity of organization of political party so as to mark political party function; analyze inner organization of political party in order to hint the method of organizing political party. Refer to the western concept of congress political party, the Chinese intellects andpolitical elite knowledge about political party gradually tends to the same.When arising the sign of the campaign of political party legalized and the cabinet formed by political party, running of political party that revolves around cabinet gets to focus attention. Thus in this period, the subject concerning two-party system and party competes becomes hot point. However the stabilization of political party and the system of political party does not depend on artificial think, it lies in its institutionalization level and participation level. Fact proves the route "destroy party to make party" and "founding party", can only come to an end with failure. At that time, the way of parliamentary party is remote, only revolutionary party can built political order In China.
Keywords/Search Tags:Party, Ideas, Parliamentary Party, Revolutionary Party
PDF Full Text Request
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