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A Study Of Mao Zedong 's Thought On Farmers' Reform In The Period Of New Democratic Revolution

Posted on:2016-10-20Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:J ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:1106330464961882Subject:Marxism in China
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Chinese society is mainly composed of farmers. Mao Zedong thought, in this country, to the bourgeois democratic revolution led by the proletariat, with the primary significance is solving the problem of farmers. Solve the problem of farmers, in the end be farmers, reform is the liberation of farmers from the deep, from the political, economic and spiritual transformation and liberation. This paper combed the source of Mao Zedong farmer transformation thought, from the perspective of cultural, political, cultural and economic culture illustrates the concrete ideas of his transformation farmers, sums up its historical value, and according to the development of the reality, puts forward the value of under the new historical conditions.Part in origin, specific interpretation of the Marxist theory of farmers, especially farmers transform theory, cultural education and the Chinese traditional culture of Mao Zedong farmer reform ideas. From the Angle of Marxist classical writers, Marx and Engels think that the working class is the advanced class, but fewer people need the support of the peasant class, at the same time also can give a backward and direction of the revolution of the double attribute of farmers to guide. The poor peasant class ideology and the reform of the economic foundation is necessary. Engels in his later years that small farmers cooperatives is the only way to liberation of small-scale peasant backward mode of production, education and guidance is the necessary path of smallholder thought liberation. Different period, Lenin according to its actual use the different strategy of small farmers. For small-scale farmers, Lenin concluded that you must be patient, adopt the method of step by step, use economic means to transform small farmers, improve the farmers’ cultural quality in order to transform small fanners; From the Angle of Chinese traditional culture, mainly Mohist culture of the common people, the double attributes of Chinese traditional peasants culture is Mao Zedong attaches great importance to the issue of farmer, reform the important source of the farmers; From a practical point of view, the modern national character’s remolding practice, Mao Zedong to realize national prey and thought enlightenment, such as the importance of the transformation. Understanding of farmers in the revolutionary practice and analysis is the direct motivation of Mao Zedong farmer transforming.Part in the economic and cultural perspective, from the Angle of agrarian revolution, the land is the material basis for the liberation of farmers, the agrarian revolution is the concrete means to mobilize peasants. In leading peasants "heaven snuffs, fields", should give farmers’ ownership of land, so as to arouse their revolutionary enthusiasm, and use legal means to protect the rights and interests. At the same time, give and guarantee rural women’s land ownership, to force and liberate women or not is an important part of making or breaking a revolution; From the Angle of rural cooperatives, small-scale peasant economy is a kind of small-scale production, both under capitalism and under socialism, it is a form of backward economy, is a kind of remnants of the old mode of production, for this cooperative is an effective form to mobilize peasants. First of all, through the cooperative can guide peasants to collectivization road, organize farmers on the economy.Secondly, through the cooperative can in ideological education of farmers, farmers cultivated the spirit of collectivism, the improvement of rural social atmosphere; From the Angle of material interests, gives farmers real material benefits is the basic reason made farmers identity. At the same time, care about the farmers’ life, to help farmers developing production is the direct form to set up revolution for the people by the communists.Part in the political and cultural perspective, from the Angle of revolution, Mao Zedong thought revolutionary struggle is the only way out of the liberation of farmers, therefore, the proletariat parties should be launched to rural farmers. Since farmers composition is complicated situation, we should give the vast majority of farmers to the calibration of a color "revolution" class ingredients, it through the determination of each class composition effectively foster awareness of the front of the broad masses of farmers and belonging psychology, greatly promote their convergence for revolution, so that the communist party of China has a huge number of supporters and Allies.In the struggle, we should pay attention to the revolution as a party member advanced, advanced molecular and military guide for fanners; From the point of view of revolutionary group, must first launched by party organizations at the grass-roots level of fanners, the second to set up peasant association launched a farmer; From the point of view of revolutionary regime, should pay attention to the logic of the evolution from revolution to the regime of the communist party, to establish rural regime of farmers, farmers to participate in the regime to maintain their own interests, improve its revolutionary consciousness by political participation. When the further development of the revolution, the revolutionary base areas and the liberated area, evolution of rural farmers regime should be to the workers and peasants democratic regime, the labor of very broad masses of workers and peasants revolutionary democracy, so as to keep the farmer’s revolutionary.Part in cultural perspective, from the perspective of Marxism, peasant party members can not confusion and farmers, the construction of the party of the Chinese revolution, mainly farmers composition, role is crucial, so focused on building the party from ideology, Mao Zedong’s first farmers is armed with Marxism party member’s mind. At the same time, Mao Zedong also attaches great importance to farmers armed with Marxism composition of forces and the vast majority of farmers, to them by propaganda of Marxism, the idea of the class struggle, revolution victory and communism inspired his revolutionary consciousness;From the point of cultural education, Mao Zedong combined the actual rural struggle, psychological as a standard to cater to the farmer, from various angles such as formal school education and the informal social education in the form of science and technology culture education and military education for farmers; From the point of traditional culture, as politicians by traditional culture, is he paying attention to the traditional farming practices such as traditional cultural psychology, religious beliefs and traditions to accommodate farmers, promote the peasant revolution. At the same time, he to the traditional culture such as the peasant uprising, the traditional modern transformation, joined the composition and the content of the modern of Marxism, greatly inspired the farmers’ political thinking.In terms of value, from the perspective of the historical value of Mao Zedong farmer remolding ideology, it has realized the transformation thought to Marx the main farmers in theory of exploration and innovation, such as strengthening the farmers optional principles of reform, improve the position of farmers’ ideological and political education, expand the farmers’ transformation, the dominant forces pioneered the principle of farmers’ ideological and political educators learn from the peasants. In practice, to provide the correct guiding ideology of Chinese revolution and reconstruction for farmers in the socialist construction period laid a solid ideological foundation, while specifying the direction of peasants reform.
Keywords/Search Tags:the new democratic revolution, peasants reform, value
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