A Study Of Lenin 's Democratic Thought

The paper takes Lenin’s democratic idea as study object. The Lenin democratic idea in the condition of imperialism and the proletariat revolution and specifically Russian domestic environment which is the focal point of imperialist contradictory autocracy, and also has general theoretic condition of the Marxism dissemination in Russia, also has Lenin individual condition as the revolutionary and theoretician. The rationale of Lenin’s democratic idea is the Marxism, specially its democratic theory.Lenin’s democratic idea both has the definite content and characteristics, and combine the Marx Engel’s democratic theory with the Russian Revolution practice in process producing, maturing and the thoroughly developing. Firstly, the paper is divided into four aspects to elaborate Lenin’s democratic view. the first aspect is Lenin’s scientific definition of democratic concept, which expounds that the Marxist materialism conception of history and the class struggle theory is Lenin’s methodology to inspect and the analyze democratic question; the second is about Lenin’s scientific revelation of the democratic essences, which mainly elaborated Lenin’s understanding of democracy from in the two levels of national shape of democracy and the non-national shape of democracy, the Lenin democratic idea mainly refers to his viewpoint and theory of democracy in national shape; the third is about Lenin’s scientific elaboration of democracy’s characteristics; The Fourth is about Lenin’s elaboration of the democracy’s dialectical developing process. Secondly, the paper elaborates the energetic essence of the Lenin’s democratic idea-about the people’s democracy thought. The people’s democracy was firstly proposed by the bourgeois enlighten ideologist, but it truly could realized in the proletariat democracy due to the narrowness and limitation of bourgeois democracy. Lenin’s democratic idea is throughout focused on proletariat’s liberation, the social liberation and the emancipation of mankind, and it always from such highly elaborates the basic principle the way and the form of realization, the ultimate objective about people’s democracy which is realized in the proletariat democratic form).In Lenin’s thought, that the people are master of their own affairs are the essence and core of the people’s democracy and the socialist democracy. Secondly, the dissertations collectively expound Lenin’s thought about the socialist democracy (democracy in national shape)as follows:P art 1 is Lenin’s thought about the proletariat democracy (the dictatorship of the proletariat) historical inevitability, essential characteristic, the system of proletariat dictatorship. P art 2 is Lenin’s thought about the Russian form of the proletariat dictatorship-soviet democratic system, which elaborates the essential characteristic of the unified new democratic and the new dictatorship of Soviet democracy; P art 3 is Lenin’s precious exploration of the concrete socialist democratic form after the October Revolution. Based on Lenin’s idea about democracy in national form, the dissertation expounds Lenin’s thinking about democracy in non-national form that displays in many domains mainly concerning the specific democratic rights. The paper chooses to make the key elaboration in two aspects:one is Lenin’s thinking about the democracy within the party; two is about the democratic centralism. The paper disentangles the process of their generating and developing in the two aspects, and specifically elaborates their respective essence and the basic principle. The paper also makes explanation of the democratic centralism in the concrete management.The final part elaborated scientific value and contemporary practical significance of the Lenin’s democratic idea.