Studies On Lenin’s Ideology Of Democratic Centralism

Democratic centralism is rich in connotation, denotation and complexity. After the inspection to the historical and realistic problem of democratic centralism, Lenin critically inherited in previous human society outstanding achievements in the theory of democratic centralism, combined with their revolutionary practice, and summarized the working class struggle for democratic centralism practice experience, in order to propose that principles of democratic centralism should be mainly organization and leadership system, be the marxism epistemology and the mass line in party’s life and the organization construction of the application. Based on the basic thought, Lenin constructed his own thought and theory system of democratic centralism.On above basis, this paper firstly summarizes the sources of Lenin’s democratic centralism thought, as well as the whole thought of Lenin’s, on which Lenin’s democratic centralism thought has its theoretical basis, historical background and realistic basis. It cannot leave as the theoretical cornerstone of marxism and its political party theory, inseparable from the overall pattern of history in the early20th century, inseparable from the communist purged (cloth) at the time of the ruling environment and its own conditions both at home and abroad, also cannot leave the communist purged (cloth) process of exploring the socialist road. Lenin is the international Labour movement and the second international Rosa Luxemburg and Karl kautsky’s theory, produce many positive ideological achievements; Russian revolutionary tradition of the historical and cultural basis of Lenin’s democratic centralism to produce; With the struggle of the party’s various factions, summing up the experiences and lessons of Lenin also produced important influence, these constitute the formation of Lenin’s democratic centralism thought source.Secondly, this paper expounds the historical inevitability and course of Lenin’s democratic centralism thought. Lenin’s democratic centralism thought has its historical inevitability and formation of several stages, the Russian Lenin’s democratic centralism thought is based on the historical changes of the situation, the change of struggle development, and the task and continually improved. In terms of its nature, the principle of democratic centralism is decided by the fundamental nature of the proletarian party, not by a secret period determined by the particularity of; The principle of democratic centralism is determined by the historical mission of the proletariat, by the proletariat political party of the required by the law of development. Sorted out according to the time of vein, Lenin insisted on and the development of the establishment of democratic centralism after the three stages.Thirdly, this paper expounds the scientific connotation of the concept of Lenin’s democratic centralism, the content, principles, system and political functions, which is the basis of Lenin’s democratic centralism thought system. Its content mainly: first, the concept of the scientific connotation of democratic centralism. Lenin’s thought of democratic centralism is a concept of connotation is rich and varied hierarchy, Lenin to the rules of democratic centralism, democracy and centralism, is in a nutshell, is the centralism on the basis of democracy with democracy under centralized guidance. The thought connotation of the proletarian political party level, be extended on state power structure and economic management; Secondly, according to the development to grasp the content of democratic centralism thought, contains resolutely obey the party’s organizational discipline; The party should fully democratic; Implement a system of collective leadership, to prevent excessive concentration of power; Strengthening supervision within the party; The content of the five aspects such as strengthening the institutional construction. Third, follow the principle of party members in the main body of democratic centralism, the principle of openness, the principle of equality, participation principle, the principle of election, supervision principle, the principle of combining democracy and centralism, respect the most, and the principle of protecting minority and the principle of combining direct democracy and indirect democracy; Fourthly, embodied in its political function, promote party unity of democratic centralism, and help close party-mass relationship, help to achieve scientific decision-making, help to drive the people’s democracy. Theoretical connotation and content, basic principles and political functions constitute the scientific connotation of Lenin’s democratic centralism system.Fourth, system construction is the important of Lenin’s democratic centralism thought. Theory only up to the system construction level can better guide the practice. It is based on the recognition of the importance of system construction, in practice, in guiding the Russian proletarian political party construction of Lenin highly concern of the construction of the system of democratic centralism, make the communist purged of democratic centralism construction of standardized and programmed track.Fifth, the paper expounds the historical destiny of Lenin’s democratic centralism. Lenin’s democratic centralism thought, Lenin is the communist purged (cloth) preliminary ruling experience summary, is an important source of Chinese communist party’s democratic centralism thought. To investigate the relationship between the collapse of the Soviet union and Lenin’s democratic centralism thought, the Soviet union, the experiences and lessons of democratic centralism construction can be better understood, although our party today’s ruling environment and great changes have taken place in ruling period, Lenin Lenin’s democratic centralism thought is also hard to avoid the limitations and deficiencies, but the study of Lenin’s democratic centralism thought for our party still has an important significance.Finnally, it is an important part of Lenin’s democratic centralism thought system, by analyzes all kinds of distortion and misunderstanding. Evaluation and critique of misunderstanding and distortion of Lenin’s democratic centralism theory, restore the true nature of Lenin’s democratic centralism theory. Traditional idea of Lenin’s democratic centralism, there are some unscientific or incorrect; Many western scholars have tried to attack theory of Lenin’s new proletariat political party, also is serious breach of historical facts. Through the critique of "critical" to Lenin’s democratic centralism, restore the true nature of Lenin’s democratic centralism theory,Democratic centralism theory is an important of Leninism theory system of organic component. And construction is the milestone of the communist party of China party construction theory, whose scientific value has important enlightenment significance to today.