The Study Of Marx’s Global All-sided Production Theory

Marx’s global all-sided production theory（allseitige Produktion der ganzen Erde〈Sch pfungen derMenschen〉）is an important principle of the historical materialism of Marxism, and also an importantprinciple of the Marxist political economics and scientific socialism. With the thread of historicalmaterialism and social development history, it’s based on the analysis of the capitalist mode of productionand its commensurate production and communication, and then makes the important conclusion ofscientific socialism and communism. Today, with the increasingly further development of the economicglobalization and the diversified comprehensive production, Marx’s global all-sided production theory has avery important theoretical and practical significance to make a correct view of the reality and trend of theworld.Marxism and it’s global all-sided production theory have characteristic of holism. In the essay ofEconomic&Philosophic Manuscripts of1844, Marx pointed out that “We can now see how it is only atthis point that private property can complete its dominion over man and become, in its most general form, aworld-historical power”. He had also pointed out that “The realization or the reality of man. Religion,family, state, law, morality, science, art, etc., are only particular modes of production, and fall under itsgeneral law”. In the book of the German Ideology, Marx and Engels had said that the development ofproductive forces and capitalism “implies the actual empirical existence of men in their world-historical,instead of local, being, The proletariat can thus only exist world-historically, just as communism, its activity,can only have a “world-historical” existence. World-historical existence of individuals means existence ofindividuals which is directly linked up with world history, and that then the liberation of each singleindividual will be accomplished in the measure in which history becomes transformed into world history,the real intellectual wealth of the individual depends entirely on the wealth of his real connections. Onlythen will the separate individuals be liberated from the various national and local barriers, be brought intopractical connection with the material and intellectual production of the whole world and be put in aposition to acquire the capacity to enjoy this all-sided production of the whole earth (the creations of man). All-round dependence, this natural form of the world-historical co-operation of individuals, will betransformed by this communist revolution into the control and conscious mastery of these powers, which,born of the action of men on one another, have till now overawed and governed men as powers completelyalien to them”.Previous researches related to this article in our academic circles are studies about Marx’sglobalization theory, Marx’s comprehensive production theory and Marx’s total production theory fromvarious angles of philosophy, economics and etc. This article integrated and Comprehensive researches theunified problem of “globalization" and "production" from the uniform angle of Marxism’s three part.This article integrates these three parts and studies "globalization" and "production" as a unified part from amore comprehensive angle.Marx’s global all-sided production theory is an important part of Marx’s thought. Through the study ofthe history of human society, especially through the investigation of the history of the capitalist mode ofproduction, Marx enriched the historical materialism discourse system and content, and made theimportant conclusion of scientific communism..The theory of the global all-sided production is a new theoretical category, but “the global all-sidedproduction” is not a new word. In his book of “The German Ideology”, Marx put forward that onlyliberated person in the history of the world can get a comprehensive development from the global all-sidedproduction (allseitige Produktion der ganzen Erde<Sch pfungen der Menschen>). Related researchincludes the research on the theory of Marx’s all-round production and the theory of Marx’s generalproduction. The difference between this research and theirs lies in the object of study: the object of thisresearch is Marx’s theory of critique to the capitalism and his theory of scientific socialism, while theobject of theirs is Marx’s theory of social organism.Marx’s global all-sided production theory embodies the essence of Marx’s thought. In this theory,Marx formed his own discourse system, and with his own discourse system elaborated core viewpoint ofhistorical materialism, thoroughly analyzes the essence, regularity and the morphology of the capitalistmode of production, put forward thought of the future communist society and its realization.This research mainly uses the general methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism: the method of the unity of history and logic，the textual research, theoretical exploration and interpretation.The content mainly includes six parts: The first part is the introduction, mainly expounds the presentresearch on Marx’s global production theory at home and abroad, research framework and methods, keypoints, difficulties and innovations; the second part summarizes the theoretical connotation and thecontemporary value; the third part studies the historical premise of Marx’s global all-sided productiontheory; the fourth part analyzes the premise of theoretical analysis of Marx’s global all-sided productiontheory; the fifth is about the analysis of the process of formation and development of theory; the sixth partis about the analysis of the process of the development of theory; the seventh part studies its evolution inthe contemporary era; the eighth part is the conclusion, and points out that the research on the theory ofMarx’s global production is a newly opened the history of the practice subject.The conclusion of this article has the following five aspects:Firstly, the emergence and development of the capitalist production relations are the historical premiseof Marx’s global all-sided production theory. The study of history contributes to the change of Marx’s earlythought and the object of criticism, and is also the important basis of Marx’s historical materialismconclusion.Secondly, the theoretical origin of Marx’s global all-sided production theory is the classical philosophyof Germany, the classical economics of British and utopian socialism theory of France. But the theoreticalorigin not only includes the above three parts, but also includes Marx’s research on the history of the worldand the European culture, especially the ancient Greek philosophy. They are also important theoreticalpremises of his thought.Thirdly, the formation and development of Marx’s theory of global all-sided production can be dividedinto three historical stages: the early-stage based on the theory of alienated labor，the formative periodbased on historical materialism and the mature period based on the critique to the capitalism.Fourthly, the key to the theoretical connotation is the relationship between the theory of critique to thecapitalism and the theory of scientific socialism.Fifthly, the contemporary development and evolution of the theory of the global all-sided productionreflects that the theory must be combined with the specific historical practice. The theory divorced from practice would be empty talk, and the practice without the guidance of theory would be failure. The theorysystem and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics incarnate the contemporary development andevolution of the theory of the global all-sided production.