The Study On Development Of Distribution Theory Of Scientific Socialism

Since reform and opening up, China's social and economic environment has undergone a profound change, make the distribution system and distribution structure has undergone significant changes. In particular, in recent years the expansion of China's income gap has become one of the most sensitive issues in our social life. If not handled properly, it will have a serious impact on the whole economic and social development. With Hu Jintao as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee timely proposed a people-centered, Comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific development concept. In January 2003 of the 16th National Party Congress "the decision on the improvement of the socialist market economic system" has made a number of specific policies on how to "advancing the reform of the distribution system". Recently, it has clearly set forth the building of democracy and rule of law, fairness, justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, stability and order, and the natural harmony of a harmonious socialist society and historic task. In which how to regulate the relations of income distribution is an important aspect. Therefore, a historical perspective of distribution theory and practice of the development process about classical socialism, traditional and modern socialism also is socialism with Chinese characteristics, will let China have a great reference about field of distribution adjustment and reform. In this paper, this was the purpose of trying to compliance the principles and methods of Marxist economics, aggregate Marxist economics distribution theory, assigned to the theory of scientific socialism and the development of practice for the research process, Theoretical and practical use of a combination of analytical methods, focuses on the theory of scientific socialism distribution of the development process, Status and trends.The full text of the structure is as follows: in the first chapter of the study is related to the concept and definition, right here at home and abroad in the field of research for a brief overview; The second chapter of Marx and Engels by drawing on the early utopian socialists DAMA, Equal distribution and based on the thinking of budding to labor theory of value-based, critically inherit the classical economists on the allocation of the scientific theory of composition, first formed a scientific theory to work, and the scientific forecasts. Chapter 3 describes the traditional socialist countries of the socialist labor theory of the initial practice and development. Lenin comprehensive exposition of the allocation of thinking clearly put forward based on the concept the first allocation from the socialist theory into practice. Stalin, developed the labor theory by summing up the practice of socialist distribution, the first "do everything they can to work" as a socialist distribution formula mentioned, the first time to work into a specific work by the quantity and quality of the standard distribution. Represented by Mao Zedong, the first generation of Chinese Communist Party leaders from the Soviet experience in the practice of socialism, China has established a socialist planned economic system, forming corresponding to the distribution model. The fourth chapter is on the distribution of socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical development. From the Party's 11th Central Committee to oppose egalitarian, adhere to the principle of distribution according to work, fully affirmed different labor differences between the distribution to each according to his work, capital and other operating revenue allocation to supplement and then to adhere to each according to his work. coexistence of multiple distribution methods, and put to work and by the allocation of production factors combine to allow and encourage the capital, technology and other production factors in the distribution of income and establishing labor, capital, technology and management, and other production factors participate in the distribution according to contribution to the principle of Initial formation of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the distribution system. Following is about the relation between the distribution by work and the allocation by production factors, debate on theoretical basis for the allocation and the current distribution system of contention, the fairness and efficiency, and the income gap five aspects of the current academic theory on the distribution of several key concept point. Finally are the income distribution theoretical innovation -- distribution by production factors, and the arrival of the era of the knowledge-based economy so that the distribution by "knowledge" is becoming the trends of distribution, the nature of which is a special form of the distribution by production factors.