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Construction And Application Of Evaluation System For Elderly Services

Posted on:2015-09-08Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:W LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1109330467482911Subject:Management Science and Engineering
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Aging of population is inevitable process in the context of global socio-economic development. When aging of the population is in the demographic dividend period, it can be said that economic development is a good time because of the increasing working age population in the total population and low proportion of dependents. Otherwise, negative effects from aging of population will appear. Aging of the population will not only make the labor force decline and a substantial increase in social security spending, but also put forward higher requirements for services. Nowadays, not so many firms are engaged in the elderly services industry. As a result, the appearance is common that serious imbalance exist between supply and demand. This phenomenon will not only affect the quality of life of the aged, but also affect the sound development of the older consumer market, and ultimately affect the entire country’s sustained economic development.Since1999, with China joined the ranks of countries with aging of population, the population of the aged is increasing, which caused by the relevant departments. With entering into the21st century, aging of population of China entered a new stage, aging and other features become increasingly prominent. Finally, the model of "4-2-1" has been formed, and the problems of the only child of parents and their own become hot topics. Influenced by traditional thinking, more than90%of the aged tend to spend their remaining years in their own homes. With the addition of the popularization and promotion of community, the model of community home care will become Chinese characteristics pension model and actively promote. Because of the short time of entering aging of population of China, the development of elderly services is not perfect and affects the quality of life of the aged in a certain extent. Therefore, how to use the scientific method to evaluate the development level of the elderly services and analyze the problems and the future direction of development of elderly service is important. At the same time, understanding the level of development of elderly services for a government agency or enterprise, and the future of elderly services determine the effective promotion elderly service industry is of great significance.In this paper, elderly services is the aim of the study. This paper is based on the system sort of population aging and elderly services related to the theory, and researches on the elderly and social services, the combination of economic and industrial development. At the same time, this paper researches on elderly services development and explores the development of the crux, by building evaluation index system of the elderly services. Meanwhile, this paper researches on the development of elderly services in Dalian, considers Dalian as an example, and finds the problem of service development in Dalian. Finally, policy recommendations are made, which are good for the reference for the elderly services in Dalian and the elderly services of country.The framework of this paper:Chapter one is introduction, which describes the background and significance of writing, technical route, research contents and methods of this paper. Chapter two is about basic theory and literature review, through reading through reading relevant literature, this paper combs theory of aging of population, aging of population with society, aging of population with economy and aging of population with services, also analyzes situation of community elderly services industry, institutions elderly and rising elderly services research services. And it notes that although people have paid attention to aging of population and elderly services, the connotation of elderly services and evaluation system has not yet formed. The future trend of elderly services has not got attention. Chapter three sums up aging of population impacts from society, economy and society on the basis of the result of the aging of population, stage of development, features and performance. And it points out that in the context of aging of population, the number and proportion of the aged shows a positive correlation with fiscal expenditure, and presents a negative correlation with economic development. In the market economy environment, the number and proportion of the aged changes the consumption structure. Finally, demand is far greater than the supply in the elderly consumer market. The embarrassing phenomenon is led by of inadequate supply of elderly services. However, the country’s elderly services compared with other countries are still some gaps. How to find the problem becomes the key. Chapter four is about Construction of evaluation system of elderly services and data analysis. On the basis of previous studies, this chapter constructs theoretical models of assessment evaluation system of elderly services and deepens the concept of elderly services. In accordance with China’s national conditions and the status of pension model, evaluaion evaluation system of elderly services is built. The evaluation system includes community home evaluation services and agencies elderly services evaluation. Depending on the content covered by the indicator, questionnaire is designed and released. Chapter five analyzes the elderly services situation of Dalian urban. Based on evaluation evaluation system of elderly services, this chapter makes comparative analysis of elderly services development status, including community services and agencies services in Dalian urban. Making up of principal component analysis, it determines the weights of the evaluation and analyzes the importance of the indicators. Chapter six researches analyzes elderly services in Dalian exploratory analysis of the direction of development from the development perspective. Based on the development of domestic and international experience in drawing elderly services, policy recommendations are made from overall development status and the future directions of elderly services in Dalian. Chapter seven describes concludes, shortage of this paper, and development.Conclusions of this paper are the following:Firstly, the number of demand-side development of elderly service is growing, and this will give elderly services market pressures. Based on demographic transition theory and cluster analysis model, this paper analyses the phases, characteristics and forms of China’s aging population. Compared with previous studies, this paper analyses China’s aging population from the time dimension and spatial dimension perspective to grasp the development of China’s aging population.Secondly, the emergence of elderly services not only improve the living standards of the aged, but also eased pressure from the aging and socio-economics. This paper builds mathematical models from perspective of social, economic, and industrial services. And the models expresses population aging on social, economic and service sectors by affecting multiple regression model validation. The results show that the impact of aging on consumption is very significant, especially on the health care services, thus contributing to the development of the services sector.Thirdly, from the status quo of China’s service industry old observation, there has significant gap between the level of development of China’s elderly services and foreign. Elderly services in the development process, expanding the content covered, each country has its own uniqueness. As the Western capitalist countries entered the aging time earlier, older more mature service industry they had. In order to understand the contents and characteristics of elderly services, this paper analyzes the development trend of China’s elderly services, by comparing the current situation at home and abroad, and points out problems of old age in the service industry.Fourthly, construct evaluation index system in order to solve the problem of elderly services. Through the analysis of development, this paper finds that elderly services have problems that elderly services supplied uneven development and other issues. On the basis of the relevant policies, theories, and literature studies, this paper proposes theoretical model of elderly services evaluation index system from clients, service providers and services perspective. At the same time, this paper analyzes influencing factors in detail from community home services institutions services. Then determine the concentration of the index system and index indicators. The index system is constructed to provide elderly services aimed at helping companies or related institutions to obtain reliable information and to discover the problem, to improve the level of services the elderly, the ultimate goal to improve the lives of older persons satisfaction.Fifthly, the development of elderly service in Dalian is evaluated based on evaluation index system. The results show the current overall level of Dalian development of elderly service from and elderly services agency in Dalian. The score of elderly services community is0.300points, which belongs to poor quality; The score of elderly agency is0.535points, which is the level of development in general. The index system can reflect the status of the overall development of elderly services objectively, and has a certain significance. Meanwhile, policy recommendations from the perspective of macro and micro are made according to the level of the elderly services for the overall development.Sixthly, this paper finds the direction of development of elderly services in Dalian based on old paper constructs evaluation index system. The results show that elderly services in Dalian, while comprehensive development, we should focus on the development of community services in the home elderly community elderly services, and agency services in the elderly aged care. Meanwhile, for the findings, drawing on experience in the development of elderly services at home and abroad on the basis of policy recommendations.New points in this paper include three parts as follows:Firstly, Theoretical innovation. This paper researches on building a theoretical framework of elderly services, including community home elderly services and agencies elderly services. The theoretical framework of elderly services divides the aged into community home aged and the agencies aged And this paper describes the service provider, according to the different objects. Previous literature is merely the provision of service to the community into the scope of the study. This paper brings the old material services and geriatric services into the index system in order to assess development of services for the aged. Because of this, this paper makes a more comprehensive assessment, and contributes to the overall elderly services of region or city.Secondly, technique innovation. This paper extents the study area of an aging population and consumption structure. Among this paper, in order to discover the relationship between the aged and consumption services, it uses the ELES model and adds the factor that represents aging of population from the national perspective. On the base of the two categories which covers31provinces and cities in accordance with the different levels of economic development, this paper uses the method of pooled least squares and finds the relation between the consumption services and the aged from different parts in order to determine the background and status of the elderly services market.Again, application innovation. This paper researches on the future direction of the elderly services for analysis on the basis of old evaluation system, using entropy weight method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, which in the present study in elderly services is fewer. And this allows us to study the development of the services of a city or region elderly to have a comprehensive understanding and better carry out in-depth analysis and research.
Keywords/Search Tags:Aging of population, development of Elderly services, Evaluationsystem, Dalian City
PDF Full Text Request
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