Theoretical And Empirical Study On The Dominant Role Of State Owned Economy

This paper takes the state-owned economy which plays a dominant role in thenational economy as the main line, and researches from both theoretical and empiricalaspects for the meaning, value, reasons for relaxation, and paths for achieving of thedominant role of the state-owned economy step by step. The contents are:Chapter1is the introduction. Starting from the background and significance, ofthe issue, first of all I have combed both domestic and abroad referees on the leadingrole of state-owned economy, and introduced the contents, the framework, themethods and the innovations and shortcomings of this paper briefly.Chapter2is the review of relevant theory. In this chapter I have introduced thetheories of Chinese Socialism Market Economy, Marxism Economy, Organizationand Behavior, Property Rights, Principal-Agent, and evolutions of Chinesestate-owned economy, providing this paper a theoretical support.Chapter3is the theoretical analysis about the dominant role of the state-ownedeconomy. Firstly, based on a new understanding of the dominant role of thestate-owned economy, I have figured out why and how to develop the dominant roleof the state-owned economy by studying lots kinds of views, and refuted thediscommenders who distorted and uglified the state-owned economy powerfully.Secondly, to understand the dominant role of the state-owned economy throughstate-owned enterprises: because state-owned enterprises are the main forms and theexecutors of the state-owned economy, the dominant role of the state-owned economyand evolutions of state-owned enterprises can be cognized clearer and deeper throughthe development of the state-owned enterprises. Lastly, I have verified the dominantrole of the state owned economy in detail by refining it in9dimensions:consolidating and developing Chinese Socialism Basic Economy Institution, reflecting and executing the will of the state, optimizing and adjusting the industrialstructure and layout, achieving scientific development and changing the method ofgrowth, improving the technology and innovation, assuring the safety of our country,coping with the crisis and maintaining a stable society, keeping our economy ahealthy growth, enhancing the international competitiveness of the state-ownedenterprises to implant us an awareness that the state-owned economy is functioningwell around everyone in our daily life.Chapter4is about the practical significance to realize the dominant role of thestate-owned economy. This part has discussed the practical significance to realize thedominant role of the state-owned economy from4aspects, which are laberating theproductive forces, achieving common property, establishing socialism harmonioussociety and achieving independent development. Furthermore, I have analyzed3risksof the relaxation of the dominant role of the state-owned economy to verify theimportant significance of realizing the dominant role of the state-owned economymore powerfully.Chapter5is the empirical analysis on the leading role of state owned economy.This part has given a clear analysis of the dominant role of the state-owned economyby empirical research. Based on the9functions of the state-owned economy in ournational economy announced in Chapter3, this part has illustrated and verified themin the empirical way, and has gained a conclusion that the development of economyand the construction of the Socialism Market Economy should depend on thedominant role of the state-owned economy, which couldn’t be replaced in ournational economy.Chapter6is the analysis of the factors that weaken the leading role ofstate-owned economy. Since the founding of the PRC, the state-owned economy hasexisted in our national economy, which is the main part of our national economy andthe insurance of Chinese Socialism Institution. Though the policies are emphasizingthe dominant role of the state-owned economy all the time, it is being weakened inthe market economy system. This part has analyzed reasons of the relaxation of thedominant role of the state-owned economy from4aspects: being distorted of policies,which would lead a reduction of state-owned economy artificially; the shortage of appointment institution in the state-owned enterprises, which would slow down thespeed of the development of the state-owned enterprises; the defects of supervision,which would lead the right of the administers escaping from the cage; industryoptimizing slowly, which would lead a dispersion of industries.Chapter7is how the state-owned economy could play a dominant roleeffectively. This part has given valuable suggestions in5aspects: perfecting themarket economy system and reforming the state-owned economy deeply; promotingthe development of non-public ownership economy and strengthening the cooperationbetween the public ownership economy and the non-public ownership economy;taking part in the market competition actively and improving the vitality, thecompetitiveness and the influence of state-owned enterprises; upgrading the industrialstructure and optimizing the industrial layout of the state-owned economy; takingsocial responsibilities and participating in the social public welfare undertakings.