The Philosophical Considerations For Modern Agriculture And Development Path Of Post-modern Agriculture In China

After the Reform and Opening up, China’s agriculture accelerated from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture Western(also known as oil of Agriculture) transition, although remarkable, but it triggered a rural environmental pollution, energy consumption, soil damage, health risks, and many other issues of social differentiation. In recent years, some Chinese and foreign scholars inspired by modernist philosophical thought the world of modernism turned backward, and to explore the world as well as post-modern agriculture development in China has greatly expanded the new era of China’s agricultural development and transformation thinking space.The basic idea of modernism from the Renaissance, the Reformation and the Enlightenment movement in Europe since the three major 14 th century, its historical achievements that help people get rid of God and the nature of superstition, and promote the development of capitalism and the world’s modernization process. Backwash and beyond to modernism as the main purport of the rise of postmodernism in the 1960 s, is generally divided into post-modernism and post-negativity constructive modernism, the former focusing on deconstruction, which focuses on the construction. Backwash Postmodernism and Beyond modernism mainly reflected in:(1) the world as a whole theory on the subject of human backwash and Transcendence: On ablation including subject-object dichotomy of subject-object theory, theory of the dual nature of the argument value, subject inter on the right anthropocentrism backwash and beyond.(2) Multiple Complementary right outside the center on the backwash and beyond include: Theory of absolute relative rationality theory, the value of the cell theory of value pluralism, respect for otherness on the right center leading theory backwash and beyond.(3) On the right kind of science supremacy of science backwash and beyond include: organic holism mechanical reductionism, technology cautious on the universal theory of science and technology, blending theory of moral argument for science Backwash and beyond.Modernism on Modern Agriculture Development exists a positive impact. Mainly reflected in:(a) respected the human body on the positive impact on the development of agricultural production: the subject-object dichotomy to promote the transformation of agriculture on natural conditions; Binary Opposition contribute to the improvement of agricultural production tools; anthropocentrism promote change agricultural production.(2) On a positive impact respected outside the center of the city with rural development: the absolute rationalist promote agricultural industrialization process; unit value on the promotion of rural urbanization; center on promoting farmer-led public process.(3) respected scientific supremacy of a positive impact on the development of agricultural science and technology: mechanical reductionism promote industrial and technological diffusion field of agriculture; universal theory to promote agricultural science and technology innovation are emerging; scientific and technological achievements in the promotion of agricultural argument popularized. By gray correlation analysis, the modernist positive impact on the development of modern agriculture in China main factor.Modernism on Modern agricultural development there negative effects. Mainly reflected in:(1) the human body on the publicity generated by causing a negative impact on agricultural production: the subject-object dichotomy on the resulting damage to the ecological environment in rural areas; Binary argument resulting in huge agricultural resources and energy consumption; anthropocentrism agricultural species resulting system imbalance. Negative impact on the city with rural produced(2) outside the center on the publicity caused by: absolute rationalist urban-rural gap tends to cause curing; unit value theory resulting in the loss of traditional rural style; center leading cause of farmers on the behavior of the concept of alienation.(3) the supremacy of science publicity arising from the negative impact of agricultural science and technology: mechanical reductionism traditional farming techniques resulting in retreat; universal theory resulting in agricultural science and technology risk control; scientific argument resulted in the abuse of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. By gray correlation analysis, the negative impact of modernism on China Modern Agricultural Development main factor.Mainly based on the importance and feasibility of principle, consider the modernization of agriculture "Revenue- Cost" comparison, select 22 index evaluation system constitutes Chinese agricultural modernization level of efficiency, were indicators of empowerment using the gray advantage analysis, multi-index comprehensive weighted average law on the level of China’s agricultural modernization benefits of this period for quantitative analysis.(1) 1981-2012 agricultural modernization in accelerating earnings index C overall upward trend.(2) 1981-2012 annual fluctuations in the trajectory of agricultural modernization cost index T is rendered as an "S"-type movements, namely the index T in 2002 after the first sector accelerated slowdown rise. Fluctuations in the trajectory(3) 1981-2012 agricultural modernization efficiency index M is presented as an irregular "V"-shaped trend, namely the index M in 2002 after the first sector to accelerate the decline accelerated.World holism Implications for the construction of ecological agriculture are: body consciousness of life must be emphasized agricultural natural resources; intensive use of resources must be emphasized that the whole process of consciousness; Pan-profits must emphasize awareness of agricultural production activities..; Promote the construction of low-carbon natural value farming systems; promote inter-subjectivity maintain species balance ablation subjective and objective improvement of rural agricultural promote environmental quality: building a path of ecological agriculture in the world including those based on holism.Multiple Complementary integration of urban and rural development enlightenment is: must emphasize the value of rural social sense of independence; must emphasize the complementary interaction of urban and rural social consciousness; must be emphasized that the top-level regulation of social consciousness runs. Based on the integration of urban and rural development path Multiple Complementary include: promoting the relatively rational development of complementary advantages to promote urban and rural areas; promote the value of pluralism highlight the unique construction style village; promote respect for otherness encourage positive interaction between urban and rural civilization.Kind of scientific enlightenment on Agricultural Science and Technology for regulation are: It must be emphasized scientific rationality awareness of traditional farming techniques; must emphasize ethical awareness of agricultural science and technology applications; must be emphasized that the risk of agricultural science and technology innovation to predict consciousness. Agricultural science and technology-based regulatory path kind of Scientology include: promoting organic farming wisdom of the whole mining tradition of innovation; promoting technology management and control of agricultural science and technology to promote prudent risk; promote ethical use of agricultural scientific and technological achievements blending guide.