Research On Performance Evaluation Of Science And Technology Inbertment

"Science and technology is the first productive forces", investment in science and technology is playing more and more significant role to economic growth and has become a continuously source of economic development.Investment in science and technology is the necessary conditions for the progress of science and technology. The progress of science and technology rely on the investment in science and technology.Since the strategy "Rejuvenating the country through science and education" have been implemented, our country pay more and more attention to investment in science and technology."The national long-term plan for science and technology development (2006～2020) "which is promulgated by the state council pointed out that:"taking The scientific and technological progress as the first driving force of the development of economic society, taking the improvement of the ability of independent innovation as the state center link to adjust economic structure and transform the economic growth mode and improve competitiveness,taking constructing innovative country as important strategic choice for the future. By 2020, the contribution to the progress of science and technology will be to up to 60%"In order to reach these goals, increasing investment in science and technology is important measure.Therefore, the "outline" further points out, "by 2020, the proportion of the whole society R&D in GDP will increase to 2.5%."But, can investment in science and technology guarantee that goal is to realize?This article attempts to take Jiangsu as an example.As an important province, Jiangsu has been in the forefront of the walk across the country for investment in science and technology.So there is typical significance to study the Jiangsu province technology investment performance.In this paper, we study the science and technology investment performance of Jiangsu province.Mainly includes three aspects of content:Firstly, study the technology process efficiency and effect of the investigation, this reflects the direct investment performance in science and technology;Secondly, further discussed a different way investment in science and technology progress of technology effect;Thirdly, research the contribution of science and technology investment.This research shows that:First of all, the efficiency of science and technology output-input is not high in Jiangsu province, and there are significant differences in regional and industries.The highest efficiency is in Southern Jiangsu, the middle take second place.Industry level, machinery industry have the highest efficiency, mainly comes from technology efficiency, especially the role of scale efficiency. Through research the intercity and industry output efficiency of science and technology by regression analysis, it suggest that The government’s support is first elements which effect science and technology input and output efficiency, and the second is human capital.Location advantages and national policy tilt is important factors which influence the efficiency the output of science and technology.Industry, monopoly enterprises have relatively high produce efficiency of technology investment. Secondly, the progress of science and technology in Jiangsu province come from human capital accumulation, independent innovation and technology imitation;Finally, factor inputs are still the main driver of economic growth in Jiangsu province.But in recent years, the contribution of investment in science and technology gradually increase. In the areas of southern, investment in science and technology is the main source of economic growth,But in the middle region, northern Jiangsu area, economic growth still rely on elements accumulation.Industry level, although investment in science and technology has shown positive role, it is still less than the contribution of capital investment.The contribution of investment in science and technology is related to the region economic base, level of human capital, degree of marketization, industry’s enthusiasm, and the financing cost.In addition, investment in science and technology in the area have spillover effect. Jiangsu province and Shanghai presented the benign interaction mechanism, but between Jiangsu and Zhejiang technology spillover effect is not significant.To sum up, Jiangsu province should optimize the investment performance in science and technology. The foundations of independent innovation status is unshakablePromoting investment in science and technology must comply with the economic development characteristics in Jiangsu province.At present, existing human capital and technology level can only meet the requirements of the technical imitation, still does not have the conditions of the highly independent innovation, too much emphasis on the results of the independent innovation often backfire.We should set eyes on the important role of imitation in ordinary science and technology industry. If we completely dependent on technology imitating, we can never catch up.We should encourage innovation and technology imitating organically, pay attention to economic strength and human capital accumulation of effective, progressively lead Jiangsu province industry from the technology imitate to independent innovation.