Benefit Allocation Mechanism Of Herder Specialized Cooperatives In Inner Mongolia

Benefit Allocation Mechanism is not only the key problem of cooperative management, but also a hot issue that restricting sustainable development of herder cooperatives in Inner Mongolia. Therefore, it is of great importance for theoretical research and practical application to build a regular benefit allocation mechanism.Basic thinking of this essay:First, it is based on the achievements of correlated studies both at home and abroad. It concludes experience used for reference of herder cooperative benefit allocation mechanism. It sets essay’s research goal. Then, by empirical analysis, it illustrates the development of herder cooperatives in Inner Mongolia. It demonstrates that benefit allocation mechanism is an important factor to affect herder cooperatives’ development. Besides, it concludes characteristics of Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism, unreasonable judgment basis and performance, and sensitive factor to affect benefit allocation mechanism. Last, it puts forward some suggestions to improve Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism.Main ideas and conclusion of this essay:Domestic and international practices of herder cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism tell us that the continuous innovation can keep vitality of benefit allocation mechanism. Establishing effective benefit allocation mechanism can stable foundation of cooperatives. Rebating through trading volume is the key point of cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism. Taking into account both long-term and immediate interests can strengthen risk resistance capacity. Establishing and improving the security system can make it easy to achieve benefit allocation mechanism. Well-established system can meet farmer’s needs and protect farmer’s benefits. It needs government’s support to operate benefit allocation mechanism. Benefit allocation mechanism should adapt to local condition and be diversified.The developments of Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives have four stages: production mutual-aid term, producer’s cooperatives, people’s commune and new-type rural cooperative. Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives developed rapidly which are the most in Siklingelei, Chifeng and Ordos where they mainly concentrates on meat, milk, cashmere and feed. Talent-oriented model is the main type. Inner Mongolian herder cooperative is an innovative system of prairie contract management; it improves prairie’s eco-system. It improves livestock farming’s management and the location bargaining position of herders. It increases herders’ income, speeds up construction of new-type grazing land; improve development of grazing land’s economy. But there are still some problems needs to be solved, like small scale, low level, shortage of funding, lack of standardization management, infirm ability to lead and develop.Herder cooperatives’ performance is high relative with benefit allocation mechanism, and well-established benefit allocation mechanism can effectively improve herder cooperatives’ performance. Well-established public cumulative system has a positive effect on herder cooperatives’ eco-performance. Especially the public reserve fund, it provides reliable capital protection for these members to regularly receive training. Herder cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism has a positive effect on economic performance, and it affects social performance and cohesive force. Therefore, in order to improve Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives’ development performance, we need to improve benefit allocation mechanism, establish public cumulative system, and implement distribution according to work and capital.Reasonable benefit allocation mechanism needs to considerate equality and efficiency, achieve members’ both long-term and immediate interests. Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism is improving now, distributable surplus is increasing rapidly. Public cumulative system and rebating through trading volume becoming important issues. Benefit allocation focuses on recessive mechanism and distribution by share. But because of the initial stage of development, there are many problems: public cumulative system is not well-improved, the ownership of government’s supporting fund is not rational, the order and method of surplus distribution is not standard, lack of manager’s salary system, finance management and supervision system is not well-established. All of problems restrict development.Cooperatives’ development, property right system, governance structure and external factors have great effect on benefit allocation mechanism which mainly focuses on rebating through trading volume. Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives should follow the basic principal of cooperatives’ benefit allocation to achieve benefit allocation mechanism which mainly focuses on rebating through trading volume. In order to connect with concrete work, we need to improve distribution system, establish governance structure, build members’ stockholding system, strengthen members’ and function of the board of supervisors, standardize financial accounting, strengthen internal supervision, broaden financing channel, optimize legal system environment, build brand awareness, strengthen ability of development. For the different cooperatives’ stages, we need to build different benefit allocation mechanism.The innovations of this essay:The innovation of research object. Now the research on farmers’ benefit allocation mechanism is on initial stage, there is no research on cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism. This essay choose Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism as research object, it systemic studies on Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism and has the innovation.The innovation of research angle. For the literature reviews about farmers’ benefit allocation, most suggestions is extensive, it is not obvious and poor operability.This essay basis on life cycle theory and make dynamic benefit allocation mechanism which is adaptive to its development goal according to different stages of Inner Mongolian herder cooperatives. And also, it shows the case of Teligetu herders and has the innovations.The innovation of research method. The academic research on “Benefit allocation mechanism is a key factor for the social development” mainly focuses on standardize analysis and logical thinking, and there is no literature reviews about it. This essay uses field data to build a index system to show the herder cooperatives’ benefit allocation mechanism and its development performance, and then it uses canonical correlations analysis to make an empirical test on their correlation, which is the innovation.