The Study On The Development Of Low-Carbon Economy In Hubei Province

In the context of global climate change challenge to the sustainable development, developing low-carbon economy is becoming the consensus of decision makers at all levels, where global warming is a critical program, practice the scientific concept of development is also an important means for the "short little oil gas coal shortage " in Hubei, the development of low-carbon economy is speeding up economic restructuring in Hubei and economic development patterns and realize corner beyond an important way.Low-carbon economy is a low power, low emission, low-pollution ecological model of economic development; a low-carbon development, low-carbon, low carbon technology, low-carbon life form a class of general economy. Low-carbon economy has two basic characteristics:First, the whole process of social reproduction in low-carbon-based economic activities, even if carbon dioxide emissions to minimize or even zero emissions. Second, promote energy economic revolution, the formation of low-carbon energy and carbon-free energy, national economic system, to achieve the clean development, green development and sustainable development. Domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the low-carbon economy, study focused on three areas:the development of low-carbon economy means the need for demonstration and implementation of economic growth and decoupling of greenhouse gas emissions, greenhouse gas emissions and Economic Growth in China study.According to preliminary research results of this task to prepare the framework:Hubei carbon emissions as the starting point, the paper value chain from a global perspective on carbon emissions is pointed out that the system. Will focus on the following aspects:First, introduce the background of the development of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, from the global value chain perspective to analyze the low-carbon economy; Second, the analysis of low-carbon economy, the concept of low-carbon industries, the theoretical basis and low-carbon economy and the difference between circular economy and build a low carbon economy model of development in Hubei; third, to analyze the data with the measurement of carbon dioxide emissions in Wuhan specific stages in which carbon emissions and to analyze the various drivers, which with (LMDI) factor decomposition method specified time period, calculated the impact of carbon dioxide emissions Wuhan factors. Time to analyze the causes of carbon dioxide emissions in Wuhan and drivers; the fourth, then build a low carbon economy in Wuhan evaluation index system, AHP is used to draw low-carbon economic development of Wuhan, Wuhan focus of natural, cultural, industrial three low-carbon economic development; Fifth, draw on experience in the development of low-carbon economy at home and abroad come to enlightenment; Sixth, build a low carbon economy and low carbon development in Hubei urban development model development strategy. Specifically, the paper reads as follows:Chapter 1 the context of global climate change, based on the objective situation of Hubei Province, Hubei Province, analyzed the theoretical significance of a low carbon economy. From the perspective of the global value chain low carbon economy, and research ideas on paper, the main content, research methods and innovations are summarized.Chapter 2 discusses the low-carbon economic development at home and abroad on the theory and the research status and summed to determine the thesis research topic. Then text of papers on related concepts involved in defining, building a low carbon economic development model in Hubei. An emerging model of economic development will inevitably require some sort of new industries or industry groups to lay the industrial base of this model. Article under the Hubei provincial conditions from low-carbon structure, low-carbon energy structure, structure of low-carbon technologies, carbon production, carbon consumption five aspects of the development model of low-carbon economy.Chapter 3 concentrates on the longitudinal analysis of carbon emission scenarios in Hubei Province, that the stage of its carbon emissions problem. First introduced the relationship between economic development and carbon dioxide emissions of three inverted U-curve of the basic law. The results show that both the developed countries or regions, or countries or regions, the relationship between economic development and carbon emission followed the evolution of turn three inverted U-curve law, that is, the carbon intensity of inverted U-curve, the per capita inverted U-curve of carbon emissions and carbon emissions inverted U-curve law, or need to have carbon emissions across the three inverted U-curve peak, that is, the carbon intensity of the inverted U-curve peak, per capita carbon emissions inverted U-curve peak and carbon emissions down U-curve peak. The empirical results show that carbon emissions per capita in Hubei in the inverted U-curve’s peak. To further promote the process of Hubei low carbon economy, the system must be related to the development, which was conducted later in the appropriate institutional arrangements foundation.Chapter 4 concentrates on the low-carbon economy as green, sustainable economic patterns, to evaluate the ability of the low-carbon development, need to establish a set of description, analysis, evaluation, forecasting and other low-carbon development of quantitative functional evaluation system. The author in natural ecosystems, ecosystem, ecosystem carbon economy, according to three theoretical connotations, has designed a "five-story overlay, layer by layer convergence, unified order" low-carbon economic development of Hubei Province Evaluation. Low-carbon economy through the evaluation system can be more clearly highlight the Hubei unique advantage of a low carbon economy. Through a comprehensive analysis of evaluation index system can also be found in Hubei in the development of ecological construction industry great potential to create a unique low-carbon economy of Hubei.Chapter 5 introduces the advanced domestic and international experience in the development of low-carbon economy. A model of abroad including Europe, the evolution of the United States, Japan’s innovation; country has Zhangjiakou mode, the Shanghai model, Baoding mode. Characteristics of each of these places have the voice of experience, got inspiration from Hubei Province.Chapter 6 discusses how to promote low carbon economic development of Hubei’s institutional arrangements. The previous analysis based on the current situation under the Hubei Hubei low carbon economy to prepare a specific policy.