The Study Of China's Rural Eco-cultural Construction

In the 21st century, frequent natural calamity broke out around the world, andextreme weather in decades of abnormal arose. The situation also happened in ourcountry. The extreme weather bring us deep understanding to the pursuit of highgrowth to bring the serious destruction of the natural environment. At the end of 20th,Jilin People's Press published a set of green classical articles, Wu Guosheng pointed inthe preface of the book,"our economy is in the state of increasing, environmentpollution and destruction are really serious, but according to the research our publicand academics are lack of the consciousness of environment protection. We deeplyknow that carry forward the green consciousness, Advocate green concept, Establishgreen ethics are the tough and pressing target we are confronting, Chinese greennesscareer is much still remains to be done."However, in the state of economy increasing,the entrepreneurs still lack the action for environment protection, today. Naturalcalamity again and again alarmed human that we should protect our environment, loveour planet the creature on it. As Carolyn Merchant described,"The toxic waste,pesticides and herbicides, penetration into the groundwater, swamps, harbor and thesea, pollutes Gaia's circulating system. From the clip of Gaia's hair, and tropicalforests and the virgin forest of the ancient northern with surprising speed in disappear,plant and animal species extinction in every day. Human beings and the earth betweenare in desperate need of a new partnership. This is 1990 years from the environmentalconcerns to protect the ecological environment and protect the whole planet cry, butuntil 20 years later today, this problem is still not be truly concerned. A new round ofnatural revenge another reminds to review the development of the pursuit of wealthgrowth way, to let people to re-examine the relationship between man and nature. InSeptember of 2009, world climate conference held in the Danish capital Copenhagen,meeting the key issue that how to solve the existing economic growth (development)way to human survival bring disastrous consequences of and caused serious ecologicalcrisis. The pursuit of growth mode of production has been to nature and theenvironment caused by the serious pollution and unprecedented destruction, this crisisis a serious threat to the sustainable development of human beings. After decades of exploration and practice after, China's rural construction anddevelopment, has obtained the remarkable achievements. First solve the problem of theone billion three hundred million Chinese people to eat, but also for the world foodsecurity made outstanding contributions. We at the conclusion of the result at the sametime, they must be on China's countryside, agriculture and farmers have a clearunderstanding, because the " Three Rural Issues " questions about China and even theworld will be the future development trend and the human sustainability. In the worldthe environmental crisis, ecological crisis broke out frequently today, we must return tothe rationality to find the root of the crisis in these. In theory and practice, workerslooking for, in the process, people gradually found that agriculture as ecologicalrestoration of the time has come to an end industry function, now in order to realize thehuman (mainly developing countries and some land scarce developed countries) foodsecurity, agriculture has become the new main environment pollution, caused by theagricultural production waste of resources and environment pollution and ecologicaldestruction has come to quite serious degree. "Silent spring" in the description of thescene is lively and profound. The United States appears 50 years ago the dangerousscenes are also happened in major grain producing areas in China. Excessive fertilizer,misuse, pesticide, a large number of spraying herbicide, to the agricultural ecologicalenvironment destruction has appeared to the health of human beings have causedserious consequences. These to our survival environment cause so serious damagefrom peasants self necessity for survival, from the influence of the western science andtechnology culture, also come from rural reality agriculture helpless. To solve theseproblems, light depends on the technology progress can't achieve, technology can onlysolve production problems and improve the efficiency of using resources, and can'tsolve how resources and how to natural problems raised; The solution of the problem,light by farmers own is also unable to realize, because farmers as imperfect marketeconomic agents is not consciously concern the sustainable development of human andgive up the existing way of life and find there is a great risk of new way out ofexistence. The solution of the problem, by the way the economy can't do, because theeconomy target only pay attention to benefit, when a new choice no more benefits toappear, high "rational" economic man won't make the choice. All these need to jumpout of the traditional one-way solving the problem, with a deeper level of way to lookfor the solution. While the rural ecological culture construction for all this will all settlement offer new ideas and approaches. Rural ecological culture construction toprovide direction will include the spirit culture, order maintenance system culture andthe concrete practice of the material culture. In the rural areas of construction ofecological culture theory and practice, we from Marx the nature of the relationshipbetween man and nature of unity to study natural, love life value survival method,want to 2500 years before the Confucius, Lao Zhuang, Guan Zi and so on greatthinkers, learning the "nature and humanity" survival wisdom, also can to westernecological center socialist ethical thinkers learning environment protection, the ideaand practice of, will be critical of Chinese traditional culture, Marxism adapt to theculture and the western culture together to solve problems, set up more comprehensivenew ecological culture development strategy, in theory and practice in concordendeavors, finally realizes the person and the natural great harmony.Ecological culture is human ecological law and processing according to thepeople and the nature of the relationship between the way of life, this way of lifeincluding material, system and spiritual three layers of content. The current ourcountry rural ecological culture the main problems existing in the construction ofecological culture is the material that is, ecological destruction, distortion systemecological culture construction as the government allowed, and a lack of spirit ofconstruction of ecological culture is blank moral deaf. To solve these problems, thecombination of construction of ecological culture essence, puts forward the path ofconstruction of ecological culture and way out: will the development of ecologicalagriculture as the agricultural development in China in the basic direction, ecologicalagriculture can realize resource, environment, efficiency and benefit both;Development of farmers' professional co-operatives (or comprehensive's peasantsassociate) as a perfect rural system construction of the necessary forms, farmers'professional co-operatives in the process of development, which achieves both createeconomic function of the early, more rose to rural social development and the socialfunction of cultural inheritance function; Development of the human and the natureharmonious spirit culture as the ultimate goal of development of rural culture, only allthe members know the man and nature, man and society, man and own a spirit ofharmony, can give full play to the construction of the main body of the subjectiveability sex, guarantee rural ecological culture construction in the correct direction.The construction of Chinese rural ecological culture, just know a choice path is not enough and they will state and the path of supporting security measures to ensurethat its implementation. Make the national responsibility of construction of ecologicalculture, so as to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas; Training modelecological farmers, guarantee rural ecological culture construction of main bodyconsciousness action; Carry forward the essence of Chinese traditional culture, thefamily to naturally construction of ecological culture; The pursuit of culturalconsciousness, to guarantee rural of construction of ecological culture finally realize;Overall in the new rural construction, optimize the overall rural environment ofattracting talent is the inevitable choice of reverse flow, whole advancement of theconstruction of new countryside, for improving the environment, to improve farmers'welfare is a effective choice.The rural economic and social development is a complicated system engineering,not a single economic study can be the solution, not a single sociology study can be thesolution, not for financial research, also is not a single management can be the solution,not a single technology for progress, and not a single philosophy thinking can be thesolution, must will rural as a whole system research. While the rural ecological cultureas a including material, system, spirit three levels of the construction of the content,can cover the rural economic and social development of the whole horizon, as asystematic research, rural ecological culture construction in China are givenpreliminary rural the future development direction and the path selection.