An Institutional Analysis Of The Development For Chinese Environmental Industry

Based on the theory of new institutional economics review and on the development of environmental industry system condition analysis, combined with China's environmental industry development and changes in the system, summarizes the effects of system factors of development of industries and the analysis of the system of environmental industry economic growth. On the basis of the empirical analysis, discussed the environmental policy and industrial development of the interaction between, and draw lessons from the experience of foreign developed countries, that suits our country national condition the development mode and system guarantee.The main points of this paper are as follows:(1) as a result of environment industry has the characteristics of "public goods", so it is dependent on the system arrangement of the government, to overcome the phenomenon of market failure, the internalization of external problems. China environmental industry development, should carry out selective market operation mode, adhere to the technology introduction and innovation, to promote environmental industrial park development, to ensure that the government in the environmental industry system innovation in the dominant position. In the environmental industry development process, give full play to the government in environmental protection and system innovation in the leading role, strengthen the environmental industry policy guidance and support, to use financial lever, complete with international norms of product standard system, widen channel of financing of environmental protection industry, the environmental industry into a pillar industry of the national economy.(2) in the absence of government regulation of pollution enterprises of the game process, maximize their own profits of enterprises in the absence of government regulation in the circumstances, will choose to sacrifice the environment strategy and the pollution production way. Because of the environmental protection investment will increase the production costs of enterprises, reduce the product market competition of the enterprise level, the interest is damaged. Therefore, both in the complete information static game, will take a cooperative attitude, has a public resource nature of environmental damage, the enterprise is immersed in "prisoner dilemma". To improve this situation pathways can be the government through environmental protection system in the establishment and implementation of production enterprises, to the pollution of the sewage charges, to the environmental protection production enterprises of certain tax subsidies, when the amount of subsidies over its investment on environmental protection and the possible loss of market," invisible hand" the market mechanism to play a role, enterprises will choose environmentally friendly mode of production, the environmental pollution problems can be solved. But as a result of the enterprise are different in nature, different types of enterprises to adopt environmentally friendly mode of production is the profit impact of size is also different, therefore, in the actual situation of government in the sewage collection system or tax subsidy system in addition to consider the type of pollutant emissions and size, but also consider the same standards for pollution discharge fee and tax allowance for different types of industries in the choice of environmentally friendly production and pollution production decision on the degree of the influence.(3) in environmental protection system of the government in implementing enterprise in the course of the game, the local government in the implementation of the system play a decisive role in the. The local government has its interests, its and business relations between the opposition and unification is relative. On one hand we should restrain an enterprise to reduce pollution, improve people's living environment quality and the social public welfare, on the other hand, to encourage enterprises to improve production, local economic development level, the choice of government supervision or regulatory strategies will weigh the interests of gains and losses. Therefore, there are two measures to improve the local government supervision. One is to be on the local government environmental protection work carried out supervision, strengthen the punishment; two is to try to reduce the government's environmental protection supervision cost, can effectively motivate enterprises to adopt environmentally friendly mode of production.(4) in a progressive discharge fee system under the mode of government, enterprises and between enterprises pollution environmental protection in the course of the game, because of environmental industry and polluting enterprises exists between the industry chain on the relationship between supply and demand, therefore, the government environmental protection system (such as sewage charges standard) to environmental protection enterprise profits have indirect effect, its transfer the process is through the sewage charges standard size to restrain and change of polluting enterprises production strategy, thus its impact on environmental protection equipment products and pollution management service needs.When the game equilibrium, environmental protection enterprises profit and government pollution charge standard there is a close relationship between the. In order to improve the environmental protection enterprise's profit, one is to rely on the government in promoting the system, but also to strengthen the environmental industry's technological innovation and progress, reduce administrative unit of pollution costs, which can encourage pollution enterprises decisions more choices of enterprises in environmental protection products, and to improve environmental protection enterprises profit level.(5) in this paper, the empirical results show that, the environment industry annual income level and environmental science and technology achievements, letters and numbers, the government environmental protection investment and within a year of environmental industry related system promulgated the four system variables are positively related, influence degree from big to small order of government environmental protection investment, environmental protection science and technology achievement number, within a year of environmental industry and related system number and the number of. They represent respectively the environmental financial support, environmental science and technology level, environmental industry system and the public awareness of environmental protection.In this paper, theoretical innovation is to create a new research perspective, using system economics principle, cooperate with the social history research, qualitative analysis and case study, quantitative analysis and game analysis of the combination method of environmental industry, conduct research, develop environmental industry research foundation; at the same time, put forward the progressive pollution charge system and through the game theory to analyze its rationality, discuss its role in promoting the development of environmental industry.