Research Of The Conservation,planning And Designing In The Architectural Setting Of The Historical And Cultural Heritage

It has been an age-old conservation and reuse of historical culture heritage, but the attention about the surrounding related closely to the formation, development and existence of historical culture heritage isn't enough. In the context of globalization and the situation of universal absence of the urban and rural cultural features and geographical features, the long history and profound significance of the historical culture heritage and environment represents to strong local culture feature and traditional culture.《Xi'an Declaration on the Conservation of the Setting of Heritage Structures, Sites and Areas》adopted in Xi'an, China by the 15th General Assembly of ICOMOS in 2005, as the first international law on heritage setting, provides the theoretical foundation and the guiding principle of practice for the protection and planning design of historical culture heritage and setting. Therefore, the overall protection and planning design of historical culture heritage and environment has already become an important research subject of urban and rural planning and design. Under the background, this paper researches synthetically the basic theory, design and practice, establishes preliminarily the protection and planning design pattern about the environment around the historical culture heritage resource, and provides certain reference and guidance for the following design practices.This paper have analyzed various kinds of programmatic document as milestone and the other technical legislations, and then have studied the development of heritage protection theory of home and aboard. On this bases,the element system of the protection and design of historical and cultural heritages and their environment have been made up. Meanwhile, some successful cases of home and aboard have been selected and generally analyzed in this paper by the author who connected with her own design practice.Based on the basic research of historical and cultural heritage and the setting, the comprehensive research results of the traditional design practice research, This paper constructs comprehensive system of protection and planning design model system for built environment around historical and cultural heritage resources . Puts forward the design principles should been followed , guiding ideology , design basis of planning and protection, as well as puts forward the method of stereotype to start planning and design. And summarizes various appropriate planning guide idea and the detailed planning methods. It's given inspiration to guide protection and planning practice about historical and cultural heritage and its surrounding environment in reality.