The Study On The Integration System Of Agricultural Water-Saving Management In Xinjiang

Water conservation management has been formed in the long-term water activities, and some knowledge or experience of water conservation has also been accumulated gradually. So far, Water conservation management is still immerged in other established disciplines, such as water resources management, water resources economics etc, which hasn't formed the professional subjects like water conservation technology or water conservation management. Since the mid-20th century, with the rapid development of social economy, solving the water problems has become the hotspot whatever in the international community or domestic, which has greatly promoted the development of water conservation management. The theory and practice of water conservation management are still at the initial stage, therefore, many basic support theories need to be explored and perfected constantly. Most studies focused on water-saving techniques and water-saving projects, while looking upon the water conservation management as the objective and discussing water rights, water pricing, transfer compensation and public participation from the perspective of water conservation, is still rare.This paper argues that water conversation is the core issue of water resources management and economic management. If not from the water conversation, we can not solve the water contradictions between economic social and ecological consumption fundamentally, because open source is limited. Based on the above standpoints, the objectives of this study is agricultural water conservation management of Xinjiang, and the integration system of agricultural water conversation management is Constructed, which determines the key management elements of water rights, water pricing, transfer compensation and public participation based on the logical analysis. Furthermore, the interaction relationship between subsystems is gotten a better analysis which greatly helps us to find out the path and measures of water conservation management.In this study, on the basis of the analyzing literature, consulting experts and field research, the subsystem has been constructed completely. On the one hand, building Collective agricultural water rights and allocation methods is to establish the system of Collective agricultural water rights which not only lays the foundation to bring the resources price into the water pricing system, but also lays the foundation that the assignment of water conservation must be compensated; On the other hand, through constructing a water system, looking upon the pricing mechanism as the core, this paper does the analysis from the composition of water price, calculation method of water price, the formulation of water price, water price system, the implementation of water price and so on. In addition, on the basis of empirical analysis, this paper finally verifies that the accounting method of the composition of water price including resources water price, Engineering Water Price, compensation water price, environmental water price is correct and practical. The aim of constructing the compensation system of water conservation is to guarantee the fairness of the transformation of agricultural and industrial water conversation. Because compensation improves the allocative efficiency of water right and compensation standard can advance water conservation. In this paper, on the one hand, calculation method of compensation standard, water-using efficiency has also been established. And the role of water-using efficiency is also been discussed based on the empirical analysis; on the other hand, by constructing public participating into water conservation management system, this paper studied the water conservation organization and raised that water conservation organization as a farmer involved in saving water management, and also does a case study for existing water-saving organization participating in the water conservation management.Based on the above constructions, we obtained the basic conclusions of this study and proposed the practicable policy recommendations on the Integration System of agricultural water conversation management. The main conclusions are:(1)agricultural water conservation management is governmentaled; (2) the integration of industrial and agricultural water conservation management is based on improving industrial and agricultural water-using efficiency, and also must satisfy the constraints of industrial and agricultural common economic growth. (3) The reform of Water Resources Ownership Orienting to Individual privatization does more harm than good; (4) water-saving effect of compensation for water-saving transfers is no less the government implementing quota management forcibly; (5) Public participating in water-saving management is the direction of agricultural water-saving management; (6) the integration of industrial and agricultural water-saving management is the revolution from managing water to managing human-being.