Functional Expression of the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Escherichia Coli: a new Method for Analyzing the Biological Activity of EGF Isoforms. The members of EGF family ,which include epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor- α (TGF-α ), amphiregulin(AR), hepann-bindmg EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF), betacelluhn(BTC),and epiregulin, share the same receptor , the EGF-R , and a spectrum of biological activities. In order to investigate the physiologic and pathologic role of the EGF family in digestive diseases and cancers, we try to establish a system that could quantitatively analyze the integral biological function of the EGF family. The main strategy of the study is to obtain an E coli strain which expresses the extracellular domain III of the human EGF-R (EGF-R III), which mainly contributes to ligand-binding, in its membrane, by which we might create a method to measure the biological activity of EGF family according to the theory that multi-ligands bind competitively to the same receptor. It contained three steps: firstly, to clone the DNA of EGF-R III; secondly,to construct the expressing vector pLERUI in...
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