Nineteenth Century "yanxinglu" In The Image Of China

Ming and Qing dynasties, the Korean Mission officers came to Chin a, who recorded what they saw and heard in China in a book, which in Ko rea's history known as "Yan Xing Lu." North Korea three years of tribute missions usually s et off from Hanyang in October or early Nove mber ea ch year, arrived in B eijing before the end of December. Korean Mission of the Qing Dynasty mo stly take the land route, which passes along the major cities such as Pyongyang, Sinuiju, Yalu River, Phoenix, Hill off, Li aodong and Shenyang, Liaoning, Shahe, Shanhaiguan, Tongzhou, Beijing, etc. The total distance is about 3100 miles, and it will take about 50 to 60 days. The entire journey, including the days in Beijing, about 5 months, and they usually stay in Beijing for 60 days or so. Korean Mission staff c ommunicate with Chinese officials, scholars and even contact with Weste rn missionaries, and visiting libraries, schools and historical sites, as a pri vate citizen. Sented by Joseon envoys (the Korean King) to China, the M ission officers after returning home, are often summoned by the king, re porting on the situation in China. Especially the pleadings officer, who m ust record and report things happened during the visit to the King; mi ssions and other personnel also write about China by themselves, the arti cles are mostly written in Chinese, there are also individual is written in Hangul (the Korean). This series of records Korean mission's seeing and hearing along the journey, is all we see today, "Yan Xing Lu." in different periods."Yan Xing Lu" is a series of books collection about the journey to Bei jing, which has a variety of genres, wide level writers, and larger year gaps. The genre consists diaries, poems, miscellaneous records, notes, etc. authors including briefs officers, envoys of the suite and some servants in general sent by the Korean King. Well-known scholars are Pak Chi, Li D emao, Hongda Rong, and so was Christine Liu, these people are also the masters of North School" in Korean history."Yan Xing Lu" content is also very extensive, the author has seen the collection in Korean Sungkyunkwan University. The "Selection Yanxing lu", besides recording things happened during the trip, staffs, tributes and the scenery along the way, it also including China's political, economic, cultural and social customs at that time. Especially for China's current af fairs, famous people, tributary diplomacy, border trade, bazaar mercha nts, scholars examination, and weddings and funeral customs are more acco unt of the contents. From the content it can be seen, at that time the North Korean scholars are very interested in all aspects of China's society. "Yan Xing Lu," the content and time are wide and deep, also as foreigners'first-hand information about China, the considerable truth, plain description, compr ehensive and complete is the "Yan Xing Lu," the largest advan ta ges and make it a great valuable information for society and history stu d y of China's Qing Dynasty on the situation. It can make up the lack of Ch ina's historical data in many respects."Yan Xing Lu," is thetravel records left by the envoys sent by North Korea to the Qing Dynasty capital-Yanjing. This thesis is from the angle of com parative literature and the image of science, analyze three impo rtant films-Liu Degong "Yan station and then travel record," Jin Jingsh an "means a straight Yan House" and Xu Qingshun "Dream Church Day History", which play an im portant role in the history of travel literature in Korea. Try to outline and de scribed 19th century Korea's Chinese im age. To clarify these three travels' connection of Korea's changes of und erstanding to China.And explain its natu re and substance.Korea and China loam linked as well as inextricably linked in history. Yi Dy nasty (1392-1897), the court's over-esteem of Confucianism, made its foreign policy increasingly tend to be close. From the 17th century, some thin kers of the Li on the thinking of real theory had doubted and re flected about the closed, specializes in Neo-Confucianism talk. In 18th ce ntury, the North school thin kers believed that the advanced culture of the Qing Dynasty can improve Korea's backwardness. They went to China, made a serious study of Chinese society, and recorded their thought in "Y an Xing Lu". Therefore, the research between South Korea and China we re mostly focused on the 18th century "Yan Xing Lu". This paper focuses on investigating and studying "Yan Xing Lu" near the 19th century.Study of the 19th century was centered of the 3 most representative "Yan Xing Lu"-Liu Degong "Yan station and then travel record," Jin Jingshan "means a straight Yan House" and Xu Qingshun "Dream Church Day History". And specific expatiated the concept and integrity of "Yan Xing Lu", analyse literary and cultural relations with China and Korea of 19th century. The text outlines the 19th century, the changes of China's image understanding in the book and the substance.The choice of research methods will be considered the most important. In this study, mainly were aesthetic attention and aesthetic criticism, the image science of comparative literature theory and methods are research focus."Yan Xing Lu" has high historical value, ideological, cultural values and the value of other disciplines. occupies a special position in the history of Korean literature. As a rich record of "other" image, "Yan Xing Lu", in the field of comparative literature has the meaning of model image. From the perspective of comparative literature, choosing the " Yan Xing Lu" in the Studies of China and Korea Comparative Literature itself has broadened the meaning of academic research; At the same time of exploring the image of China, analyzing and studying Korean pople's inner changes reflected in the process of history shaping and the looming feeling of self mirror image, which not only allows us to understand some features of the relationship continued for thousands of years between China and the Korea, but also understand the complexity psychology of the Korea's ethnic view to China. Exploring how the 19th-century Kore an Envoys shaped China's image, and sketching out the Context of The Evolution of China in Korean speaking area. Analyse and grasp the over all formation and Evolution is not only the subject of this article, but al so where the innovation lies. Sorting out and outline in Ming and Qing D yn asty Korea's systematic process of China's Image forming is a mean ing ful work; So far, at home or abroad, scholars have not yet commenced "Y an Xing Lu" as the core of a comprehensive study of China's image in the Qing Dynasty, this is also an innovation in this paper.