The Study Of China Modern Historical Notes

Late this paper historical records published between 1840-1949 based print and publish the notes for the study. Historical notes that have a greater historical value of the notes. Large number of modern historical notes, the paper notes to record the history of the late Qing as the main object of study.Late vast historical data, files, Confidential Memorandum, Record, Collected Works, chronicle, local history, diary, fill volumes, including historical notes in the late Qing history of research data is very important part, occupies a pivotal position. First, the large number of historical notes, the notes survive in the world now there are hundreds of much; second, reflecting the extremely rich historical notes that whenever the political, economic, military, ideological and cultural, social life, customs and so all-encompassing; three historical notes contain a large number of other types of information not recorded or recorded in the few content; Fourth, historical notes carefully documented and vitality but also in other historical materials that can not match. Meanwhile, the historical data for the current academic research notes the current situation of, first, the content of notes, extension, lack of classification and other issues more in-depth study; Second, the integrity of modern historical notes lacking, case studies is still inadequate; Third, academic research in the historical notes that have inadequate utilization of such residues will be miscellaneous notes as a bundle books, records do not attach importance to historical notes, historical notes, or partial record of the letter without adding to research, result of false and so on.Therefore, an overall study of modern historical note is necessary. First of all, the whole of modern historical notes will help us overall appearance of the modern understanding of historical notes; Second, it is beneficial to our modern historical notes on the correct understanding of historical value; again, is conducive to academic research in the grasp of the historical notes and use.For the "modern historical notes," this study, the paper mainly discusses the following five questions, the corresponding divided into five chapters, as described below.(A) An overview of modern historical notes. That is generally on the development of modern historical background notes, classification, value and characteristics and so on. Modern historical notes is to semi-feudal society in China, the historical context of the large production, China is facing change in the situation in thousands of years, European and American Influence on China and more widely. At the same time, the Qing government continued to meet all threats from the outside, some relaxation of the control culture; and Jia Dao period statecraft ideas, thoughts with the light period of Westernization, the reformers thought also affect people's ideas and then affected the work of writing notes. Historical notes can be roughly divided into the miscellany, creation, compilation of three categories. The study notes the history of our work provides a very rich historical material, the original recorded material and the objective, detailed and vivid description, which is its value.(B) The historical value of modern historical notes. This is the focus of the content of this article, research data from the figures, political and military history research data, research data of economic history, folk history of research data, five aspects of local history research material reviewed the historical value of modern historical notes.(C) How to judgment the historical value of modern historical notes. Although this historical note is the object of study, notes the historical value is the focus of this paper, but I clearly realized that, as the notes of this genre in the historical value of the work has many shortcomings, especially with files, diaries and other historical type greater than the gap, so this section will discuss the historical value of modern historical notes judgments. Determine the standards recorded in the first note is to consider the source of the historical facts; the second is to observe whether the information recorded by the interference of the subjective consciousness; the third is to look at the work style of notes.(D) The publication of modern historical notes. Modern historical note published in the late Qing Dynasty mainly Sike, Square, mainly carved, sometimes included into the journal. To the Republic, published in modern historical notes into the period of great development, in addition to the traditional Sike, carved Square, the modern publishing house books, note books in the collection of a large number of works, works of print and publish journals have become an important carrier of note. After the founding of New China, notes the publication of works showing a great development and prosperity of the situation, in particular, contains notes of various series of works published after another. But for various reasons, publishing and various deficiencies, mainly in the lack of finishing work, repeat the low point of the school publication and the work of rough and so on.(E) A case study of modern historical notes. To further in-depth understanding of the work on the historical notes, the paper chose"异辞录,""天咫偶闻","宦游偶记","十叶野闻"in order to illustrate the value of works and historical notes its shortcomings.In addition, to enable readers to modern historical notes on a general impression, especially in the papers compiled in the late Qing period end of the main introduction retained historical notes, a total of one hundred species, can see to the extent of, Although the failure to include all, but has been able to obtaining the most.