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Word Out And Yangming,

Posted on:2012-06-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q T XueFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115330338991528Subject:Ancient Chinese literature
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Although Ci-poem is too slight, it is related with the times closely. Yangming's philosophy of mind aroused in the middle of Ming Dynasty and it changed completely cotemporaneous scholar officials. It was based on"the human nature is friend"of Mencius and the"the conscience"was the basic objective. It proposed"the self-confident conscience"and"really"and"honest"the life ideas, advocated"the unity of knowledge and action"and"temper oneself". Under the influence of Philosophy of Mind, Ci-poem of Ming Dynasty varied tremendously in ideas, contents, esthetic interest, writing spirit and so on. It has had many new innate nature and manifested the time characteristic. This article mainly discusses the relation on Ci-poem of Ming Dynasty and Yangming's philosophy of mind from following several aspects.The introduction part mainly analyzes the progress and insignificance on the study of the relational between Ci-poem of Ming Dynasty and Wang Yangming's philosophy of mind , proposes the new research mentality, involves the related concept of the philosophy of mind and Ci-poem of Ming Dynasty time sector and so on, and analyzes Wang Yangming's philosophy of mind effected Ci-poem of Ming Dynasty on the two ways as well as the corresponding development phase.The first chapter mainly discusses the ideas'change of Ci-poem of Ming Dynasty because of the appearance of Yangming's philosophy of mind. Wang Yangming proposed the theory of"the conscience"in view of the abuse of Cheng-Zhu Confucian school of idealist philosophy, confirmed the human nature and the human real sentiment, and emphasized the ideas"it must have considerable although too slight", which changed the view of scholar officials of the middle and later of Ming Dynasty getting rid of the prejudice of writing for snotty words , and they realized gradually the different characteristic of Ci-poems with the poem and the tune. Ci-poems of Xu Wei, Tang Xianzu and so on emphasized the reality, praised highly Hua Jian Ci and tactful expressions, saved Ci-poem from artless poems, and restored its gallant words and ample emotion.The second chapter takes the Wang Yangming's disciples and the later students for example, analyzes the spirit of philosophy of mind in their works. 17 disciples of Wang Yang ming such as Fang Xianfu,Nie Bao among more than 400 had 50 works in the word now. They were mainly the confucian scholars and not specialized excellent poets, but along with its lucky chance, they wielded at will respectively writing individual soul. In the theme it didn't have their love stories nearly, mainly describing the life of scholar-bureaucrat, such as reward among friends, lives abroad homesickness, encourages by themselves and making friends for study, respectively along with its nature, but the intrinsic spirit of philosophy of mind was very obvious such as particular about self-set, not following other people, and pursuing the real temper. These works have provided the precious analysis sample for us and we can grasp the key from them how Yang ming's philosophy of mind influenced Ci-poem of Ming Dynasty.The third mainly analyzes new traits in the Erotic Ci and the Leisure Ci under the influence of emphasizing emotion of philosophy of mind .Wang Yangming confirmed the legitimacy about"the seven emotions"was popular naturally from human nature, Li Zhi et al. from the natural theory of human affirmed the love and relationships , and explained again"loves virtue as he loves beauty"by the new connotation, which has enlightened the sentiment ideological trend. Wu Cheng'en and Tang Xianzu et al. valued Hua Jian Ci which was characterized by"real sentiments and pleasant temperament"and revived the Hua Jian Ci. It mainly discussed The Erotic Ci of Shi Shaoshen and the works of others the same time. It analyses the adventure, the lovesickness and the feminine spirit. The Erotic Ci of their works differed from the predecessor which showed exquisitely women's looks and spirit. It shaped many flexible women, changed partially the situation which women were a lovesickness symbol in the Erotic Ci of Tang and Song Dynasty , and added to the new innate nature for the Erotic Ci.The fourth chapter From Yangming's philosophy of mind pay great attention to self-enjoyable and the free life ideas, analyzes the tact survival ideas of the scholar officials under the WanLi period had to do with the Leisure Ci. In the decayed political situation of WanLi period ,they retired from public life, enjoying love affair, taking the landscape, the vegetation and mist and clouds in the twilight as the performance object, and conveyed the free individual soul and elegant interest. It bases on the principle of Wang Tingne's Ci and analyzes the Leisure Ci displayed the leisure and pleasure.The fifth chapter mainly discusses"the self-confident conscience"and of Yangming's philosophy of mind and they didn't imitate the predecessor,and their academic spirit influenced Ci-poem of Ming Dynasty. the middle and late of Ming Dynasty compared with the earlier stage, Ci-poems has had the great change in the creation spirit. For example, many prompters such as Chen Ting all opposed to pursue with the predecessor and advocated writing the natural temperament. They grasped thoroughly the sentimental and temperament characteristic of Ci-poem, which caused their works more naturally. Meanwhile, they were also more self-confident, like Shi Shaoshen, Wang Wu et al., and attempted to contest with the predecessor. Moreover, in the middle and late of Ming Dynasty , Ci-poem had many styles including refurbished, self-created, as well as other each kind of novel style newly, as well as the new content and the mode of writing showed them the new writing spirit.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ci-poem of Ming Dynasty, Yangming's philosophy of mind, the Erotic Ci, the Leisure Ci
PDF Full Text Request
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