On The Conservation And Exploitation Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Of Tujia Ethnics

The report of the 17th congress pointed out: "today's era, culture has become a more and more important source of national cohesion and creativity, become the important factor of competition in overall national, rich cultural life has become more and more ardent desire for our people.... the Chinese culture of the Chinese nation, is a perennial inexhaustible source of unity. To a comprehensive understanding of traditional Chinese culture and its essence and discard the dregs, make and contemporary social adaptation, in harmony with modern civilization, keep its national character and reflect changes of The Times. Strengthen traditional Chinese excellent culture education, use modern technological means the rich resources development and utilization of national culture. Strengthen the cultures of all ethnic groups mining and protection, value of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage protection, completes the cultural books finishing work."The Tujia culture is note for its long history and rich culture, courageous heroic, hard-working kind of national character. Tujia intangible cultural heritage is the Tujia traditional culture, as an important part of the Tujia people in outlook, the formation process of thinking mode plays an indispensable role of Tujia national culture, is the "genetic".Distinguished from other ethnic brothers significantly, Tujia intangible cultural heritage in the long history formed the uniqueness, hill farming, fishing and hunting culture type, mostly and the sacrificial activities, good cultural compatibility and fiery exposed the emotional characteristics, comprehensive features. Stepping into the 21st century, led by Tujia non-material cultural heritage brought unprecedented attention, the government census work magnificent and victorious, intangible cultural heritage by government awarded "descendants of folk culture master", all levels of "intangible cultural heritage", inheritance of intangible cultural heritage project performance fascinating, is high-key appear on Shanghai world expo.This paper is divided into seven parts:The first part is about the tradition and modern context of intangible cultural heritage of Tujia people. This part of Tujia historical briefly reviewed the status of Tujia intangible cultural heritage, particularly the national project do not spare this paper introduces in detail the Tujia, and analyzes the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage.The second part is about the values and cultural change. In Tujia intangible cultural heritage protection and development process, recognizing Tujia intangible cultural heritage protection and development is of important significance. From the perspective of cultural change, this part explores the influence of Tujia intangible cultural heritage, meanwhile, analyzes the main factors of the changes of Tujia intangible cultural heritage independent development.The third part is about the achievement and protection practice. From the academic research and specific operation of two facets of current Tujia intangible cultural heritage protection and the present situation of the development, and in view of the present in Tujia intangible cultural heritage protection and development and the problems of a more in-depth analysis.The fourth part is about principles and pattern exploration. Protecting and developing yardstick is developed according to the protection and development in the present problems, guiding the protection and development direction. It also analyzes Tujia and other areas of intangible cultural heritage protection means and methods -- legal protections, digital protection, such as the protection of ecological park, analyzing operating gain and loss, exploring Tujia intangible cultural heritage protection effective means.The fifth part is about the development and heritage inheritance. Tujia intangible cultural heritage development has presented the land development of flourishing, and industrial development and regarded as important tourism resource development. Development is a double edged sword, it can effectively promote regional fast economic growth, and also has effect on intangible cultural produce destruction, and the key is how to grasp the development directions and scales. This paper concerns in the Shanghai world expo in Tujia that grabs an eye not to spare elements, for example, it carried on the Tujia exhibition active protection development pattern discussion. In order to better protect the inheritance in markets, inheritance of intangible cultural heritage protection and inheriting a key factor in the school education strength, this paper uses SWOT method to analyze and point out some strategies. The sixth part is about the case and demonstration of promotion. In this part, DiaoJiaoLou and marked ho are shown as examples, arguing that different types of intangible cultural heritage in the protection and development, should adopt different measures. Meanwhile, this paper also discusses the current relatively popular "changyang mode" .The seventh part is about the development of Tujia culture under the background of new rural development. The new countryside culture construction in the new period of rural economy is pushing the culture construction of Tujia, and is an important measure of intangible cultural, while rural culture of Tujia intangible cultural heritage and the root of Tujia, and the intangible cultural heritage protection and development and construction of the new countryside culture of Tujia combined Tujia area, to boost the rapid development of economic culture construction.Tujia intangible cultural heritage protection and development theory is discussed. As an ethnology student, use of anthropological theory perspective on deeply analyze study is very necessary. According to the characteristics of Tujia intangible cultural heritage and anthropological theories research object, I chose functional creed and habitus - field theory of Tujia intangible cultural heritage for the protection and development to make a comprehensive analysis. Tujia intangible cultural heritage generated the functional diversity, but self-contained, with the protection and development premise conditions; Tujia intangible cultural field internal capital constant flow, conversion, making Tujia intangible cultural vitality, reasonable economic capital operation of Tujia intangible cultural heritage for the protection and development. Tujia intangible cultural field formed under the of Tujia people habitus, production, living and thinking a far-reaching effect on the right guidance habitus, Tujia people formed the shaping perfect personality, inoculating harmony culture, all of these have the important meaning.This paper makes a detailed analysis on Tujia intangible cultural heritage protection and development status, and also the theoretical exploration; it has far-reaching significance for the future of Tujia intangible cultural heritage protection and economic development of the Tujia area.