Study On Yi-ology During The Middle Of Ming Dynasty In Guanzhong District

The land was mergered greatly that caused femine frentyly and a lot of farmer fleed from calamity in the middle of Ming Dyasty when was governed by the emperor of ZhengDe and JiaJing.At that time, the emperor of ZhengDe and JiaJing were dissoluted downfallen.They didn't think deeply and managed the state. A Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties as the govern' philosophy cannot bring about pure and fresh style of study to resist downfalling atmosphere of the time. Just then the "Jiangmen Heart Theory" with Chen XianZhang as the leader,they advocated natural world of the peopled and impacted and refuted a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties.In south with Wang YangMing as the leader,the "Heart Theory"rose gradually that directly perceived through the people' morality and conscience.They paid attention to the people'inner heart rather than actual function. In north with Luo QinShun,Wang TingXiang,LvRan,MaLi as the leader,they advocated "the Theory of Run World and Help People"that turned roundand reformed the ethos of that time.The Doctrine of GuanXue revived in the middle of Ming Dynasty when appeared a lot of influenced neo-confucianism who represented as LvRan and SanYuan Doctrine.They wrote books established schools and advocated actual learning.Of them LvRan was famousist, WangShu,MaLi,YangJue ect. At personal loyalty and interest relations,they insisted on unitied personal loyalty with interests so that they discarded FoLao wuwei thought and advocated practice and pragmatic.Of them LvRan' works of philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties were most that stated sovereign and officials in fedual times helped each other. LvRan also thought that people was the heart of the sky.He considered that cultivated one's morality that was key in mind-training and be cautious when being alone.He thought that education was more focuses on seting up self-improvement consciousness and he advocated that deposition of learning could be benefit for country. WangShu' WanYiYiJian mainly embodied that he explained,replenished and questioned YiChhuan and ZhuXi's writings.MaLi thought that sages and men of virtue should praise and learn.At same that time,his LiQi Thory,Cultivating Morality Thory,Education Thory promoted the atmosphere of GuanXue Learning.YangJue Theory of "Overcoming Dilemma"called that people should be the owner of the country that attacked the country'dark and decadent.The thought of four them all embodied the scholars in GuanZhong who advocated moral courage, fraternized folk custom,valued knowledge tradition.GuanZhong was famous for a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties where there was abundant of history and culture.Zhou WenWang,Zhou WuWang,ZhouGong have governed and hided them capacities and bided them time.Most of scholars in GuanZhong were not only neo-confucianism but also YiXue Scholar,JingXue Scholar,Politician,Educator.It is to develop vigorously and alert people that I studied YIXUE Thoughts and their works of four YIXUE Scholars in GuanZhong of Ming Dynasty.