E Yatuo Village, Naxi Language Study

This paper is accumulated in the last half year based on the field investigation. The dissertation is divided into two parts, the first part of the points is "naxi language and writing study"; Second half part is "appendix", including "village voice investigation report", "naxi vocabulary questionnaire" etc, eight survey report.Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar from three aspects of the language introduced mannagemant. Eya is a migrating out by lijiang, so language basic is the same, but, almost four hundred years, both isolated naxi language will produce a different development changes. Pronunciation,eya dialect have loose and tight opposites in part high vowels i/(?)/(?) these vowels have distinctive feature of lips open and lip evaginate. Tight vowel and consonant have close relationship. Naxi and lijiang dialect have relatively exemplifies the initials of the corresponding relationship. Vocabulary, Naxi has more substantial "four-tone lattice word," Due to the influence of by sichuan Muli guanhua, in Chinese ancient ru tone loanwords, different with the lijiang which it is in yunnan influence.Eya dialect in parts of speech also have their own characteristics, Single-syllable adjectives overlap, can produce "as" meaning; it through the different tone sandhi, different from expression way of "degrees deepen" overlap. In elliptical sentence, part of canvolitive auxiliarys, modal particles can play the difference between senders and speakers behavior subjective attitude of semantic function.In the writing, the first comments on this part of the development of the theory of Chinese characters form, on the basis of previous studies of character, function, especially form with distinction operators in aspect of research. Put forward the concept of "generalized form symbol "that DongBaWen characters have table shape, form the function of righteousness and the sound without distinction glyph "sign". Then with "inventing constitutive word" mode, building for DongBaWen configuration system. Word fractal method with operator is given priority to, still cannot alone or in aspect with another aspect into words. All sorts of function of characters in the combined into words to buy the picture reflected obvious with the dongba sex, the word of righteousness between groups charts and prosperity. DongBaWen mainly by layers of 2.4% single-layer, only with hierarchical structure, and words only two floors, a lot of words' configuration were graph form. These show that, DongBaWen configuration system is still in very low-level state, not far from the picture stage font.Owing to space, this article only restricted to introduce the wording of DongBaWen, Jiajie characters accounted for most of the text.Finally also compared the eya, lijiang DongBaWen glyph. Both over 85% of the same words, religious beliefs have great rate, also explains the role of DongBaWen itself has been relatively stable mature. Because without "shutongwen" phase, age, region, dialect, personally brings glyph difference is inevitable. From Ruka DongBaWen contrast, we see, Russia and your card dongba culture although overall decline, but in accessing, its culture essence, but gradually spread to big village, become a big part of the culture, so, eya's dongba culture district branch show different mutual fusion and support relationship.