The Nature Of Destiny And The Nature Of Temperament

This paper's pW tW is the dtalsrn of hurnan nature of the boDynasty's gemhaing, putting forwar, devefoPing and finished, and itssuPplernentaIy threa is the process of whting the theOry Of "ti (Substane) and yOng(functiOning)" with "Mh Prindple is Unitary, It Is Nevertheless hafO1d in ItsInstinctions". TIha paper Wd and prov the formed process of the dualism ofhuman nature Of the Song Dynasty. The paPer is COInWd of seven sections.Ineduction: The DualisIn of H-- Nature with C--lOgy and OntolopThe most irnPOrtant difference of duallsm of human nature w1th the old theorlesof human nature is that the dualisrn of hurnan nature is based on cosmology andontology. bo the angle of view of the dualism of hurnan nature of the Ang Dgnasty isthe develOPment and edty of COSrntw and ontology, its tOOl is drity of "the theoryof Substance and Functioning" wtth "ThoUgh Principle Is Unitary, It Is NeverthelessMedfOd in Its Distinctions".Chapter 1 The Theoretical Gulde of The Dualism of Human NatUrThe dispute of GaOi and Xunzi with Menzi reVed opposed dualism factors afout"what is in bem is cailed nature" and "what is order of' tian' (Heaven) is callednature". This dispute is in fact the show of the relatbo of Value and fact in the pre -Qin tbo of human nature. The sighficane of dispute of Menzi with GaOzi is that itbreak thrOugh the whty of Menzi's "natue" and "Fate" so as to give a way to thedevelOpment of the theOry of huInan naure. The develOPment of the theory of hamannature need new ed of thOught, and Wang Bi's theory of Substance and Functioningas a who1e is the thcoretical ghde of the dualism of human nature.Chapter 2 Deing to be habo of bo N- -Li Ao is the pioneer Of the bo -- Ming Nco -- Confucibosm, his theory of gdrinature pfortw ehi feeling is -- Of dualdri factors: "nature is the nournenonof the feeling" and "natUr pWe feellng". This is the bud Of the duallsm of hurnannatUr. Meanwhil, the conedctbo of Li Ao's "ed natur preducing evil feeling,,give birth to the dualisrn of hurnan nature. Zhou Dunvi lead the duallsm consciOusnessof Li An l s human natur to cosmlogy and ontology. In the process of hiscoorMing COSrnology and ontology with the theory of human nature, he connectvirme and evil with "gang" (hard) and "rou" (soft) so as to make his theory ofhurnan nature become the bud of the dualism of hm nature. But when he whtedthe thcory of huInan nature with cosm1ogy and ontology, the evi1 in the theory Ofhuxnan nature had a rcot.ChaPter 3 Zhang An: putting FOrward The Dualism of Human Nature.Zhang Zai stand for ontolDgy of "qi"(the material force), he whted cosmologyand ontology. He thOught, noumenon "tai xU" will be presented by drOSS, so thedrOSS is the negative function of noumenon "tai xu". In corresPOndence with it, thenature of "tian di" (Heaven and Earth) and phys1cal nature appears. Zhang Zairerelved Li AO's contradiction of "ed nature producing evil fee1ing", and Justbecause of it, the nature of Heaven and Earth and physical nature becorne opposedPOlars, the virtue of the nature of Heaven and Earth wl11 be maintained by the evil ofphysicaI nature, which weaken the fOrce of Zhang Zai's theory of hurnan nature.Chapter 4 Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi: The DeveloPment of The Dualism ofHuman NatheCheng Hao stand fOr the unity of "li" (princ1ple) and the material force, so hethought that vwture and evil are al1 principle, which made his theory of hurnari naturehas a four gradational construction frorn principle to heart. This construction lead to aduallsm of human nature based on the unlty of prlnclp1e and the material force. ChengYi broke through Zhang Zi's and Cheng Hao's unity of principle and the materialfOrce, he seprated princip1e from the rnaterial force, and eliminated Cheng Hao's fourgradational construction of human nature, which formed the duallsm of human naturebased on seprated principle and the material force which is comPOSed of pure virtuenature coming frO...