Han Court, Northern Song Guan Ge And Poetry

The paper studies systematically the establishment and development of Royal Bibliotheca and Imperial Secretariat, and its political and cultural functions in North Song Dynasty. And it also studies the special modes of taking part in politics, life conditions, the massive writing tendencies of the class of intellectuals under Royal Bibliotheca and Imperial Secretariat's cultural background in North Song Dynasty.It includes fifteen chapters. The preface generally studies and investigates the system of the Royal Bibliotheca and Imperial Secretariat. The Royal Bibliotheca was a institution of the books management and academic research of central authorities, and Imperial Secretariat was the central department of country secretary, which had brought up a group of famous scholastic politicians and writers, and the librarian of Royal Bibliotheca and the academician of Imperial Secretariat had become the class of intellectual masters in North Song Dynasty. It is the most important character of the scholastic politics in North Song Dynasty that a writer went to the Royal library from a Jinshi of high level, and was selected from a librarian of Royal Bibliotheca and promoted to be academician of Imperial Secretariat. For Imperial Secretariat were the masters and presented literary pursuits, they were advocated eagerly by librarian of Royal Bibliotheca and so there came continuously groups of poets of librarian and academician in North Song Dynasty.It studies more about systems from one to nine chapters. The paper mainly expounds the establishment of Royal Bibliotheca and Imperial Secretariat, the job and names of the librarian and academician, and its selection and promotition. The main problems it studies and investigates are: the establishment of Royal Bibliotheca and its usage of being a library, a place of mending books and a on duty room; correction of the names of Imperial Secretariat and academician; the names of the librarian of Royal Bibliotheca, the numbers of the academician of Imperial Secretariat and its positions; its political functions of "collecting books and looking after virtuous and talented persons"; the evolutions of the examination systems about the librarian of Royal Bibliotheca and the academician of Imperial Secretariat; the mechanism of selecting the academician by persons of the librarian.It mainly studies literate from ten to fifteen chapters, especially about the poet's community of the librarian of Royal Bibliotheca and the academician of Imperial Secretariat in North Song Dynasty. The main problems it studies and investigates are: the professional life of the librarian and the academician and artistic surroundings of RoyalBibliotheca; the ways of their gather together and company with; the content of the activities of the imperil court visiting and banquet, the forms of artistic about the librarian and the academician, and the so-called "Royal atmosphere"; the several stages of the formation about the groups of poets of the librarian and the academician in North Song Dynasty: the poet's community during Chunhua and Jingde periods, the inheriting the past and ushering in the future of the librarian and the academician during Qingli period, Ou-yangxiu and the group of the librarian and the academician in Jiayou period, Wang-anshi and the group of the librarian and the academician during Xi-ning and Yuanfeng periods and the reformation of the Royal library, Sushi and the group of the court scholars poets during Yuanyou period, academicians of Imperial Secretariat taking the leadership and the exchanging of the styles of poems and prose in North Song Dynasty.