The Political Orientation Of The Beginning Of The 20th Century, 30-60 Years Of Chinese Modern History

There is a close correlation between the beginning and development of modern Chinese history studies and development of modern Chinese politics from the thirties to the early sixties in the 20th century. So it is of immediate theoretical and practical significance for improving the academic level of modern Chinese history studies to explore the development of modern Chinese history subject from learning history and politics history perspectives.Under the guidance of history materialism, this thesis analyzes the works of representative modern Chinese history scholars who stand for different class stand during the course of modern Chinese history subject system taking shape and draws an conclusion:Chinese politics is an exterior factor which modern Chinese history study couldn' t avoid. Chinese politics is also the biggest motive power for modern Chinese study to develop and the biggest factor to violate modern Chinese history study's independence. Political development is the biggest social effect of modern Chinese history study and a strong guarantee for modern Chinese history study' s independence and development.Modern Chinese history study is the thought motive and enlighten tool for China political development during this period. The development of modern Chinese history study subject records the changes of Chinese politics , refracts the changes of Chinese political thoughts and reflects the changes of political theme at that time. Modern Chinese history study provides history experience, points out the correct way for political development and participates in changes and founding of political ideology. Modern Chinese history study is a tool for political parties to have a hand in political thought struggle , a powerful weapon to win a legal status and a loading to express political ideas for different regimes .At last, this thesis comes to an conclusion: to pay attention to actual politics and to serve actual politics are a superiority , a good tradition for modern Chinese history study to serve the society. Modern Chinese history study's independence and goal of seeking the truth depend on Chinese political development .In addition to the introduction and concluding remarks, the thesis consists of three chapters.The introduction expounds reasons, goals, objects, methods and significances. It also traces back to the trends of study.The first chapter deals with political prerequisite and academic sources of modern Chinese history study taking shape. The thesis points out that it is political prerequisite of modern Chinese history study coming into being that Chinese politics is "intellectual politics" , politics controls everything in traditional China, politics is the theme of modern China and modern Chinese political struggle is fierce. The thesis also points out that it is academic source of modern Chinese history study coming into being that historical science serves politics, historians write political history as well as contemporary history and historical science modernized.The second chapter focuses on the relationship between Chinese politics and emerging of modern China history study from the 30' s to 40' s in the 20th century. The chapter analyzes that representative modern China history study scholars of different class, including Jiang Ting fu,, who stands for main stream ideology , Chen Gong lu , who is an scholar , Li Ding sheng , Mao Ze dong , Fan Wen Ian and Hu Sheng , who serve proletariat revolutionary, express their political attitudes and opinions through modern Chinese history study course system in their modern Chinese history works.Chapter three is concerned predominantly with the discussion of Chinese politics and developing of modern China history study from the 50's to early 60's in the 20th century. It points out that the founding of the People's Republic of China advanced the development of modern China history study, made it to be an independence subject, impelled Marxism school of modern China history study to be a guiding school. The development of mode...