A Study On The Tidianxingyusi System Of Song Dynasty

Tidianxingyusi, also means tixingsi, xiansi, xiantai, It's originate in Song Dynasty, It's aspecial department which handle the local judicial and supervise work. Because it's judicialpower is very closely linked the people's life and property, so it's be regard as the mostimportant local government organization in Song Dynasty.Tang Dynasty's Caifangshi and Guanchashi which have important origin with SongDynasty's Tixingsi. It's originate also has time's reason. Ruler of Song Dynasty who are payattention to the local judicial things and guard against country's break up, and want reinforcethe contact between the central and local government. These reason lead to the Tixingsioriginate in Song Dynasty. Tixingsi system of Song Dynasty which develops is not smoothly. Its short found in TaiZong court, and become fixed in Zhen Zong court, and natured in Ren Zong court. Tixingsi'sfunctions have greatly enhance in Shen Zong court, and it's financial and military functionhave great enhance in South Song Dynasty. It's developing also identical with Song Dynasty'sdestiny. The official of Tixingsi, which handle the whole lu's affair. Its work is very important.The central government attach great importance to its official's choose, examine andsupervise. Tixingsi's subordinate officer just like Jianfa,Ganban,Zhunbeichaiqian and etc. It'smember enhanced greatly in whole Song Dynasty.Tixingsi of Song Dynasty who's most important function is judicial work. It has thepower try the criminal and civil case. In Shen Zong court, Tixingsi obtain the power toreexamine the death penalty case. And make it became the most important local judicialgovernment. In Song Dynasty, emerge a lot of famous Tixingsi official, just like Song Ci andZheng Xing-yi. And emerge the famous judicial book like and and etc. in whole Song Dynasty, Tixingsi's function has great enhance. Tixingsi who is the department of lu in Song Dynasty, which link the central garment andlocal government. It's has judicial and supervise power. These powers are closely linked withall kinds of officials. So Tingxisi has complicated relations with these government andofficials. Tixingsi isn't affiliated to Lu's another department. These departments whichrelations are mutual supervise, and examine and cooperate with each other. For the ruler ofSong Dynasty guard against country's break up, they make the some Zhou's officer who hashigh-level degree and Tixingsi's officer only in low-level degree. So in sometimes, theseofficers have contradictions with each other. These reasons make the relation between theTixingsi and local government more complex.Song Dynasty's Tixingsi system, which have some characterize in it's developing., justlike functions greatly enhanced, which has one special function and lot of moonlight, whichhas civil servant and military officer, and etc. we evaluate Song Dynasty's Tixingsi systemtotally, its building, benefit to local judicial fair, benefit to power's separate , and benefit toprevent the government's corrupted degenerate. So it's a successful political system. Also it'shas some abuse, just like multi officer and government, separate the power too much, and etc.but it's positive role is mostly. It's a pioneering work and contribution of Song Dynasty's.Tixingsi system has a great influence to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty.From the Tixingsi system's some characters, Song Dynasty's Lu government have a lotof administrative power. It's should be look as a regular local administered region.