A Study Of The Construction Of Chinese Farmers' Ethics In The Contemporary Era

Chinese country is still the Chinese society's vast world by now. 800million farmers still occupy the absolute majorities in the Chinese society, and also lie in the weak status under the social transformation. The Chinese farmers lack the self-organization form in the contemporary society, present self-sufficient small farmer character after the countryside household undertaking responsibility system implementation, also lack the words channel of the social benefit assignment and the mechanism of sharing the social benefit assignment in the pattern which benefit readjust under the social reform opening environment, day by day lie in the phase of the political passive position and the economic reasonable benefit which are unceasingly deprived in the social reform, ever more far away the social resources fairly to enjoy, day by day demonstrate the economic relative poverty and the cultural quality relative backwardness in the society, whose social position also daily edge. However, The life agony which farmers suffered, the social unfair which they experience, and the physical and psychological disaster need morals uphold. The farmer's spirits that are twisted in the predicament need the morals to conciliate. The farmers' inherent and external conflicts that they meet need the morals to adjust.The farmers' moral construction not only is the important content of citizen's moral construction of socialism new country, but also is the important content of development of social civilization and establishing socialism harmonious society, constructing social thoroughly affluent society is lying in the change period from tradition to modern times. So apparent social conflicts in every field, ideology moral criterion restrictions appear vacuum to a certainty. Country takes up large percent of china's land till now and farmers take up large percent of Chinese. Nowadays farmer is lying in the worse station in our society. Farmers' moral construction hasimportant status of all construction.The thesis bases on the transformation of this era and the requirement of socialism modernization. Also it bases on the requirement of citizens' moral construction and the construction of socialism new country. It takes Marxism, Thought of Mao Zedong, Theory of Deng Xiaoping and the important thinking of "three representation" as the guidance. What's more, the article carries through the courses, guideline and policy of Chinese Communist, explores into farmer's moral actuality and every link about moral construction. I hope that the thesis can offer some valuable thinking ideas, methods and routes of farmers' moral construction. First, I penetrate into vastness farmers and carry through abroad demonstration research. The thesis takes typical talking and questionnaire as the main shape, parses the farmers from the entireness, different area, different gender and different age to see farmers' moral status quo. Second, the thesis grasps the keys and basic points of farmers' moral construction. It plays moral self-identity about constructing social modern community as the start and goal, puts forward the gist of making a point and social, psychological and cultural condition of moral self-identity and offers scientific footstone. Third, in the period of research about farmers' moral construction I embed and discuss some important questions. I wish the thesis can arose high attention to the academic operators and practical operators. I hope that they can bring forward academic words and institutional care to advance farmers' moral bourn and their moral culture level. Last, the thesis probes into the paths and measures in detail of farmers' moral construction basing on prophase analyses. It plays the farmers' moral construction a systems engineering, grasps social background and actual foundation, explores approaches and measures of farmers' individual moral construction and farmers' moral conditional construction. I hope it can offer methodology use of reference. The thesis concrete content includes five parts:Part one: Introduction. The thesis mainly reveals the research meaning and current situation of farmers' moral construction and several main concepts needs to make clear in the research, also introduced the research basic thread, method , etc.Part two is made of two chapter and three chapter. The chapter puts forward The current situation of contemporary Chinese farmer's moral and the analysis of origin cause, study the certainty, necessity and reality of farmers' moral construction. In research of the thesis, the author goes down to the countryside to carry on a mount of questionnaire investigation and interview;accumulates the rich first material, Carries on the science statistics to obtain the farmer morals present situation material. In the chapter, the author makes the basic statement of the investigated farmer's morals present situation, carries on the lamination analysis and the origin analysis to the investigation material, and hopes to explore the effective way and the realistic foundation of the farmers' moral reconstruction from the reality. Meanwhile puts forward the necessity which enforce the construction of fanners' moral from the social reality of the new change in the period of society transition, globalization and social modernization development, points out the necessity of farmer's moral construction from the farmers' present moral consciousness lagging behind, contradiction and marginalization development and so on, announces the reality of farmers' moral construction from the settlement of the Three Rural' Issues to which Communist Party of China and the society pay close attention, pointing out that construct socialism new countryside and advancing the development of agricultural modernization etc.Three Part is made of the four chapter and the five chapter. To raise the value orientation of contemporary Chinese farmers' morals construction and the important domain of contemporary Chinese farmers' morals construction. With the realistic prerequisite that China is at the reforming stage, the four chapter proposes the valueorientation which the farmer's morals construction should have: from family ethics to collectivism morality transformation, from closing conservation to opening innovation morality transformation;the changing of moral's ideas from the idea of satisfaction of a little rich to the idea of desiring of progress when they get very rich. The five chapter discusses the farmers' marriage and family morals construction from the construction of the farmers' husbands and wives relations, old and young relations and family traditions etc;discusses the farmers' occupational moral construction from the aspect of industriousness and frugality, trial and struggle, loving country and family, and cherishing the land etc;discusses the farmers' social morality construction from the aspect of doing good deeds, enjoying doing charitable things, changing existing habits and customs, the civilization manner, observes law and discipline etc.Four Part is made of the six chapter > the seven chapter and the eigth chapter. The Studing think Moral self-identity is the value foundation of contemporary Chinese farmers' moralconstruction, institutional guarantee is the external condition of contemporary Chinese farmers' moral construction, thus the thesis raise choosing the way of the contemporary Chinese farmers' moral construction. In the research, the author finds the groundwork, premise and goal, in a word, the moral self-identity. The author also brings forward that the farmers' moral construction core is to construct the moral self-identity of the modern society to the farmer, discusses the premise, the key and the power fountainhead which the farmer morals self-identity, primarily explore the idea that is cultivated by the farmers' moral self-identity and also point out that the cultivation of the farmers' moral identity needs to attach importance to the farmers' moral self-development, to the understanding of the modern society morals to the farmer and to realize the internalization of the modern social morals to the farmer. The seven chapter indicates that the farmers' moral construction needssystem safeguard from the aspect of system concern, system ethics etc;points out that what kind of system safeguard does the currentfarmers' moral construction need. For example: we should give thefarmer the national treatment, be concern about the agriculturallaborer's legitimate interests and think much of the farmers ' medicalservice, the education, the social security etc. the fair systemconstruction;discusses that how to construct the system and criterionwhich the construction of farmers' moral should have. About choosingthe way of the contemporary Chinese farmers' moral construction.Firstly, from the unified relations of the moral education, the moralappraisal, the morals culture, the author reveals that the moraleducation to the farmer is the foundation, the moral appraisal is thecore of the farmers' moral construction and advancing the farmers'moral culture is the key point of the farmers' moral construction.Secondly, the author proposes that strengthening the farmers' moralconstruction should insist on the rule that combine inheriting thetraditional morals essence with the surmounting innovation, points outseveral important measures: strengthening the recommendation andintroduction the essence of Chinese people traditional morals,reexplaining the modern significance of Chinese traditional culture,realizing the modern surmounting of the essence of the Chinesepeople's traditional morals etc. From the scope of development, theauthor thinks that enforcing the farmers' moral construction shouldstill enhance and consummate the moral personality of the cadres ofthe countryside grass roots, emphasize that we should attachimportance to the influence and demonstrativeness of the farmers'moral construction to the cadres of the countryside grass roots.Part five the part mainly includes the findings and conclusion in the past three years countryside social investigation.The farmers' moral construction is a complex and systematical project. In past, farmers' spiritual civilization and moral construction are often substituted by the development of economy and theconstruction of politics, thus the farmer moral reconstruction is neglected for a long time, even falls into a paralysed and spontaneous condition. The "11th five-year-plan"which was made at the 16th session of the fifth plenary conferences of CCP brings forward the great blueprint of constructing new countries of our society and makes the important deployment to the farmers' moral construction. The thesis hopes to bathe in the spring breeze of party's socialism new rural construction to learn primarily about some basic problems of farmers' moral construction. The thesis also hopes to provide a new idea and the theory model for the Party and all the theorists and workers who apply themselves to the development of agriculture, countryside and the farmer, which in order to go deep into settling 'Three Rural' Issues, to construct the socialism new countries, to do a little favor for the development of'Three Rural' Issues.