Research On (?)ahar Mongol's History

Cahar as a special leadership in Mongol society has its beginning in the ancient empire of Mongols, having been blessed Toloi family by Chinggis Khan. Cahar belongs to the wives of Toloi family from Surhagtani according to Chinggis Khan's the most authoritative law Yehe Jasag. They have been the servants of all the wives who are the hosts of Khan ordon from Yuan dynasty's first generation forward and taken care of the daily life. Their duties have become more important than before as the palace of North Yuan having been to the grassland. They take the vital roles of both the servants and the guards with Khesigten army losing his responsibility as the guards. In fact, they are both the servants and the loyal guards of Khan under the unsettled political condition. In the yeasty years, Mongol emperor has given them the sensible evaluation of Cahar as the sharp cutting edge of sword and the surface of armor. Hence, they have got the opportunity of being powerful and changing the role of ger-un keuked.Taking advantage of their power, Mongol Khan revives his authority from Dayan Khan. In the period of Dayn Khan, Cahar Tumen has formed based on Mantuhai queen's Cahar (Haguchin Cahar), whose main part is the servants of Toloi family.From Bodi Khan to Ligden Khan, there is a big change of Cahar Tumen. The Khans of some generations divide it to their own grandchildren. That is why Cahar Tumen tends to become dispersed again. But the base Cahar made up of Khan ordon's liege subjects whose origin is Haguchin Cahar has kept their smooth process of development. In the last ten years of Ligden Khan, the base Cahar developed a lot taking advantage of the absorption method. Their population has increased to 100 thousands in the period of Ligden Khan from 50 thousands in the period of Tumen Khan.Ligden Khan went on the expeditions some times and controlled Mongolian right three tumen having taken advantage of this power. He passed away in his expedition to Khunuur and Tibetan area in 1634. From that time, Cahar lossed his leader and obeyed Aisin dynasty. It means North Yuan dynasty's destruction.This paper includes seven parts. The first part of introduction introduces the historical material. The first two chapters describe the background of Cahar Mongol's history. The third chapter comments on the history of Cahar in the period of Mongolian left three Tumen. The fourth chapter covers the base Cahar's the expeditions at right and north, the history of Aisin dynasty's expedition to Cahar. The fifth chapter expounds the process of Cahar's obeying Aisin dynasty and the state of Qing dynasty's initial phase. The final chapter is a conclusion of whole article.