Research On The Thought Of Wang Kaiyun's Poetics

Wang Kai Yun' Poetics is classical and different from the common custom poetics. For own knowledge (Wei Ji Zhi Xue) is his thoughts beginning, also is the entrance of understanding his eachviewpoint. The resolution of elegant and vulgar, ancient and now, all center on it to launch. He thought "Poetry" and "Spring and Autumn Period" is interlinked. This idea also is extends by it. He proposed "the government emotion" (Zhi Qing) and "decorates the emotion" (Wen Qing) view. This two all is characteristic distinguishes between the common custom poetics and classical.Wang Kai Yun's poetics thought emphatically promulgated the method of ancient times poetry writing. This method is concealing the meaning with words and expressions(Yi Ci Yan Yi), and let the words be many to the meaning which must express(Ci Duo Yu Yi). According to this principle, he give the criticism to Tao Yuan Ming. He established Xie Ling Yun as the example of ancient poem system.Imitation was a important way which he searches the ancient times poetry writing method. A kind of imitation's object was the poetry writing method, for instance the palace body poem(Gong Ti) and the Southern Dynasty folk song, from this he thought the palace body poem was the ancient timespoetry model. He found one kind of classical lyric poetics, which is different from common custom poem with the directexpression emotion.In Wang Kai Yun's Poetics thought, he proposed style theory(Ge Diao) related with the imitation idea. He surmounted the the Ming Dynasty poet to be restricted the tonality and the pattern in the style theory, but had not Violated the original intention of style theory with the ancient method restraining poetry writing.Wang Kai Yun's poetics diligently casted the Phraseology, classics, and the history together, then causes the poem to present the ancient appearance, because in his poetics thought, the ancient poetry is these aspects fusesin together.In his Poetry theory, it is fastidious in the poem to use some historical stories and the literary reference. But the style of this kind poem is different form the school studying the Song Dynasty poetry. Because this kind of school mainly origined from Du Fu's poetry, but Wang kai Yun's relation that writing the historical story in the work is origined from Wu Mei Cun, and his work originated from Yuan Zhen and Bai Ju Yi, therefore Wang Kai Yun's poetry theory still was one kind school studing Tang poetry.