"Utopia" Or "Science"

The liberation of Person is human's natural character of natural pursue with freedom similar, which have been investigating and desire .for the eternal subject of realizationg in the mankind's history through bitterly.Befire 5th centry , Socrates from Greece philosopher put forward"understanding you by yourself"of freedom theme and had developped the road of freedom and liberation for the people。with following literature renew sport, enlighten sport and France big revolution all made people real to step on"liberation by yourself"of ideal advertise for of target distance.This text is along the mankind pursue liberation of history tradition, thinking a marx's whole life of theories activity and practice activity, it makes Marxist philosophy of substantial essence for"mankind liberation of philosophy,specially explain Marxist at mankind liberation philosophy carry out changing from fantasy into science in thought .In our eyes, however people's liberation of philosophy's just is in line with the essence of time spirit of Marxist thought of essence.This text think that the thought of liberation before marx's thought can't realize Utopia, the source of most is that they find a person sessence and liberation question turning into comprehension abstract turn, the Utopia turn and not reality turn, they don't know a society fulfillment activity of real meaning, kept off a person origin really existence activity-labor practice.They from absolute the truth, abstract reasonableness, the abyss of time justice and fine wishes set out, estimate future society of foreground, and not touching capitalist system of under the premise, desire society improvement, not lay on society political revolution, from root meaning top say, their society liberation ideal belongs to"idea appearance"of liberation.But mankind thought of liberationthe of markx can surmount a historical person of liberation theory, come out Utopia imagination of mire, the most importment depend on the foundation practice only owner righteousness, and with the mode of thinking, which make practice theory indeeply and overturn tradition concerning"world why is possibility","freedom why is possibility"of the mode of thinking of the metaphysics ontology and abstract of the reasonableness of"character liberation why possibility" reformed into philosophy which revolution ground change is the mankind of concerning"mankind liberation why is possibility". it is set out from the global view of science, with accuracy solved the person's essence, person and world of relation problem, argument proletariat mankind liberation of history mission, proletariat first liberat oneself, and then finishing liberate whole mankind. The markx made a lot of working into society and alienation the capitalism labor of judgment analysis and find out"labor"which this key make opens mankind the of the riddle of liberation. meanwhile, marks mainly find out to realizing the revolution of philosophy, economics change, and establish in foundation only the thing history view and surplus value theory, so mankind liberation thought is built on this two greatest theorieses sill .and make mankind liberation thought come to realization unify of science view and value, and at practice of foundation top realization match regulation and match purpose unify.the three heavy dimension of marx's mankind liberation theories a namely history dimension, reality dimension and individual dimension, constitute the mankind a liberation thought of basic content and characteristics of markx. so this mankind liberation thought socialism became from fantasy science, and make Marxist philosophy, political the economics, science socialism come to a to perfectly unify with be an art whole body ,which the mankind liberation thought is put forward through philosophy, and process political economics argument ,finally return at the purpose of science socialism. meanwhile,We have to also see that socialism mankind liberation be changed into from fantasy of the theories the theories of science, and which don't mean a marks who theories of socialism mankind a liberation to become a kind of the absolute truth and be science and acquired an end property.In concretely of the understanding the result, the marx and engles deny existence of the absolute truth and find it to be opend and developed , it is an unify of the absolute truth and opposite truth.Fantasying socialism is called absolute the truth and finally be criticized by the marx and engles .in the same time markx and engles object ideas which the markx theoryn is turned to dogmatism and formula.on the Above-mentioned ,in a sense meaning,it is clear that the development history of mankind society which mankind constantly try to fight for the history of freedom and libreration ,and the theory which constantly constitute, disintegrate and repeat to build in reality action of mankind history.Since the marx's science socialism theories make a birth, which is also in more than 150 years sport process in the international socialism,and experience is crossed innumerable difficulties and dispution,this has success of joy and failure of among them teach.Especially occurrence at Soviets disintegration and Eastern Europe upheaval in last century 90's , when the voice of Marxist history and Marxist thought was lead to be end. What they have blame Marxist is "modern Utopia", and some person said that marx's mankind liberation theories had been "great recount", and enounce Marxist dated etc.Know to all, the communism's mankind liberation is a lofty ideal and which markx pursue in whole life ,and it is representative the mankind's justice and conscience, it appear of communism of ideal with opposition noodles of capitalist system, also saying nowadays in the world, where have already exploit with enslave, where have rescue to reach agreement to put of strength.only capitalism existence a day, Marxist have existence the reason for a day, Marxist philosophy be mankind liberation of philosophy, "what be like a pair of"Bodhidharma gram benefit Si" of sword and forever is hanged in the sky of capitalist system.Especially economy of globalization continuously extension rich country and poor country, the margin of rich man and poor people, in the world still existence harshly exploit with inequality,which let everybody get freedom and liberation with overall development of Marxist who can not be dated.Certainly, in here it concerns whether Marxist of problem is still to need in 21 centuries .it is also to say at high technology and economy the integral whole turn ages, marx's person's liberation thought have to face new challenge, such as person of liberation condition problem, road problem, means problem etc., liberation of person face these new problem which all doubtless want people go to answer reach agreement definitely.Marxist surely have no for answer reach agreement mankind definitely of havings the problem provide a ready-made medicine square and formula, we shouldn't hope markx who was born in more than 150 year agos to provide ready-made answer for contemporary person of liberation, This is because marx 's mankind liberation theories inevitable is wanted to develop a society along with the mankind history of development but development, along with market economy and science technique of development but development, and it also have to be withstand practice in the meantime of examination, but everything stop of standpoint, come to a deadlock of standpoint, have no conduct and actions of the standpoint all lose ground.as according to the markx understanding ideas of the dialectics only,any theories all have history of progress and history of limit, the key lie in us how to treat and make use of it.Marxist is mankind liberation theories of a kind of judgment,introspect,revolutionary,scientific,and open, not to be subjective imagination of fantasy socialism .Specially at the markx's old age when he strongly to illustrated problems how underdeveloped country leap over capitalism and get into socialism. Markx is carrying on to the underdeveloped country thorough research of foundation up, and put forward east society underdeveloped country can with impassability step "the card fu ding canyon"of capitalism and go directly transition and cross over of socialism theories.But this ories are substantially the logic of the history thought of his world with continued.in the certain meaning, the markx's crossing over theories" practiced is to be provided theories weapon for the socialism revolution of underdeveloped country.However in the socialism revolution and the construction of the fulfillment, Russia but do not carry through markx's leaping over theories even they went across the reverse side of marx's leaping over theories especially after liening pass away, Stalin unilaterally exaggerative the earlier period of socialism theories of marx's , it is absolute turn that marx discuss to the west economy, cultural flourishing capitalism nation of analysis , consider as marx's theory to be only one of contents and Neglected old age of marx's leaping over theories of basic content.this kind of theoretically of error caused the former Soviet Union adopt in the fulfillment various of mistake raise, Stalin after of Soviets leadership also have no exactitude comprehension Marxist thought substantial, and it is to be end cause the former Soviet Union nation of disintegration.maozedong as the representative's Communist Party of China person inheritted markx's leaping over theories and lead the people to obtain China new democratism revolution victory, however in the construction the socialism of the process, because of under the influence of the former Soviet Union mode, and china also went to investigate process same also experience from fantasy science of turns and twists .Because maozedong made judgment error of socialism construction and neglected China with an economy the culture fall behind, produce acculturation, commercialize degree all very low of reality development process, and try to get into communism with"great leap forward" running and finally result in at economy construction of severity error, and it get up dogma ground socialism and capitalism abstract opposition and think people more poor, more ability revolution and finally take sheap of formation" poor transition"of the socialism of mistake standpoint.Deng Xiaoping have great foresight for the future and stand on the history development of front follow, open a way by"liberation thought", with"practical and realistic" is standard, at summary international communism sport and China socialism practice of positive and negative novella foundation of both side experience up, and inheritted markx's mode of thinking of practice theory with the philosophy mode of thinking of creation answering how the underdeveloped country set up and make stronger and development socialism of a series basic problem, make China came out cloud-castle construction of mistake area of socialism.Deng Xiaoping point out China now to be placed in "socialism entry-level stage" in the meantime, and he think the socialism of style of writing with mark to compare, belong to the socialism of"not enough space" , also saying the socialism of the entry-level stage have to develop strongly the market economy of the socialism and realize the leaping over of productivity development.This is because of market economy that made major contribution for under the history condition of world formation stage behavior type civilization of development, the market economy is necessarily from road which is to be lead to mankind liberation .it not only can grow the person's corpus, ability working character and create nature, and return ability realization leaping over of productivity development, but also establish reality of material foundation for underdeveloped country realization mankind of liberation At the same time, Deng Xiaoping still investigated the liberation of the person and leap over development of new path-outward open, make China openned close already a long time of entrance to a country, practice outward open, to learn from capitalism nation, and absorb and use the whole in the world forerunner civilization result. it Can say, Deng Xiaoping's stage theories of the socialism entry-level is Marxist new development in China , which it is relieve person and society development condition of science fixed position, also to socialism mankind liberation have milestone meaning of contribute.This is to say from 19 centuries 70's marx's leaping over ideas,through Russia October revolution development road and China new democratism revolution and the socialism of the entry-level stage, which constitute the history of "cross over development theories" new period of investigate and innovation.Reality the socialism appear of"leap over" development way, in certain meaning, it is in a line with markx's leaping theories of previous consultation, thus it is under the history condition that take deep and logical certificate marx's leaping over thought and methodology meaning, it make marx's"leaping over theories" got the fulfillment abundant and development in the socialism of china.it can also say, under a new history condition, China just constantly carry out and testify the nature of the science and contemporary value of marx's mankind liberation at the foundation top of socialism practice.