| As a burgeoning Style form, Reportage has underwent tortuous experience for almost a hundred years.Style form of Reportage deducted rapidly the progression from vassual to indepence, from unified form to multiplex form,from light cavalryman to large-scale group army during this hundred years. It has always pursuing consciously and improving constantly technique of expression, literature technique and style, from former excitement, indignation, single line and bright colour to current richness,deepness and thinkness. Literature's innovation and creation are both extension of social, transform and result for weeding through the old to bring forth the new on content and form of literature itself. The rise,decline,success and failure of reportage is related closely to development and evolution of its style form, which becomes the weatherglass of reportage's fortune. We could say that a development history of report, literature is just a evolution history of style form. During the hundred-year's development,Style form of reportage not only advanced gradually from primary stage to senior stage, but also varied the speed of greater or lesser urgency which embodied the colorful secnery of its development.In the history of Chinese reportage,it's generally considered that Mr.Liang Qichao's works as following:The Reform Movement of 1898《Wu Xu Zheng Bian Ji》,Biography of Mr Kang form Southern Sea《Nan Hai Kang Xian Sheng Ji》and Travel of the New World《Xin Da LuYou Ji》are Chinese earlist works of reportage. During the period from 1921 to 1929, travelling prose and tourism inspection report have developed into a cornpanatively mature stage. Mr.QuQiubai'sRecord of Hungry Village《E Xiang Ji Cheng》,History of Chi City《Chi Du Xin Shi》and Mr.Fulei's Dispatch of Legal Action《Fa Xing Tong Xun》all belong to this kind of works. However, because the defination and characteristic of style form have have been confirmedcompletely during this period which caused that the creaters haven't formed conscious style form awareness,but been in the writing situation of unaware consciousness. That's why we called it paraworks of reportage. However, no matter from various aspects. Although they can't be named"Reportage", they are assisted by beautiful words on the basic of news dispatch and they tru to add style and political elements into news theme which established the basic frame for the development of it and settled certain basic for the final shape of reportage.The symbolic year of Chinese reportage's development history is 1930 when Japanese writer Zhongye Chongzhi used "reportage" for the first time formally in German Burgeoning Style translated by Mr. Tao Jingsun. Also in 1930, after the establishment of the Left Wing Writer Union, people began to propose reportage with efforts, translate and evaluate many works and thories of it and carry out a great deal of activities of creation and practice, which turned reportage into conscious theory order and creation age. Meanwhile, with the arrival of the ursurge of Anti-Japanese War ,reportage reached to the first peak of development. In this year, the number of reportage is consider and it also showed a tendency of comprehensive leap on the aspects of creators and theme scope.It is important , because this year have value works of reportage history ,bao shan gong ,1936,was announced the first year of 'reportage year'. 1940 age ,the reportage accepts the power for 1930 ages the head continues to develop.After the new china build up, the large writer quickly from the war age puts the great emphasis on the report of the war topic. Changing the direction to great fulfillment of the construction of the socialism of each front of the motherland, appearing the excellent work of large quantity, become a small medium creations.1956,the year with the Liu Bin Yan's《Zai Qiao Liang Gong Di Shang》and《Ben Bao Nei Bu Xiao Xi》announce originally for staring point, the reportage the started the style style the quest progression of long the more than 20 years. 1957 year of 'anti-and right',' great leap forward' of 1958 and the difficulty of three years is period producing the very big influence to the reportage . The 'anti-right' conflict extension turns to make at that time just the reportage of 'intervention life' appear soon return in dead silent. 'Cultural Revolution' decade ,is the decade that the reportage is all-directions to walk to go into the low valley. According to the covariance. 1966-1968 years,unexpectedly and neither a reportage publish. 1930,the beginning of age the reportage that have already made sure the name,expect but make own name to throw at this time. Take on the style circles but generation it of is to'sketch','close-up', 'communcation','prose' ect,expect the people to still hve no awakeStyle style consciousness at this time obviously.1977 to 1985,was the quest period of the style style formation stage,was the style style a creation still a theories to study regardless, all was the reportage mature first voice but occupied the important position on the reportage history.1978,this year that there is milestone meaning on the Chinese reportage history, on XuChi's《RenMinWenXue》announced the mathematician ChenJingrun's《Bach's Guess》caused the sensation effect, breaking the decade of 'the Cultural Revolution' to force upon various restricts of the literature, thus making this work have the meaning and the value of the marking. The thereafter, the reportage , is the reportage of the knowledge member topic to grow profusely and quickly particulary, within very short and several years from political satellite but become the big country;follow the creation rise,1980's of creat the high tide, the theories of the reportage studies to also start recover. This expects at that time is also the importance that the reportage style at this time from carry on in many ways.From 1986 to 1989, was always is generally accepted by the theories for the Chinese reportage develop of gold period. From the quantity of the work to quantity in spite of ,from create the theories, from the extension of the writer troops, from affairs activity ect. Of the reportage boundary. All appeared to jump to move all-directionsly, the reportage at this time appeared the unprecedented and prosperous situation because of the maturity.In 1986, Qiangang's《TangShan's Earthquake》caused the heavy earthquake on the style circles.The《ZaiZhePianGuoTuShang》, for macroscopic panorama the type reportage of the starting point grows to arouse《Chinese Farmer's Trend》and someemergence of the large quantity excellent comprehensive reportage work. The social problem reportage also expects to start head for the prosperity at that time here.《ShenShengYouSiLu》,《ZhongGuoXiaoHuangDi》,《GaiBangPiaoLiuJi》, reflect the social square aspect of reflection. Moreover, the《Chinese's Echo》,《SanMenLiZhiWen》,《LanJunSiLing》, reflect to reform the reportage work progess and emergence of the 'Chinese tide' reportage phenomeons. Making Chinese reportage walk up vigorous top.Got the coquettish reporeage to bring historical and the second creations high peak of reportage only, assigned name to in 1988 to also become the age that the Chinese reportage history had the milestone meaning with 'reportage year' from here.Since the style style aspect to see, 1986,medium, the long reportage got the fast fierce development, making it categorize the possibility from the space .And ,from short is also the request of the reportage style style oneself variety to the long development .All-directions and many angle of view of the panorama type of great the work that recount continues to flow out now, make the literature, the art characteristic of the reportage got enhance biggest and expand.Enter the 1990's ,because of the variety of the social activities atmosphere, the rhythm is quickly , the people's reading interest contain very big change, various literature style one after anotjer is subjected to the challenge. But reportage with its specialStyle style advantage. At that time although the reportage expect to become the society so a little bit hot after can not be like in 1980's , the mature power make it is changing in front and canning stand firm the heel,and steady development Such as the ChenGuili's《MinJianBaoGong》, HeJianMin's《LuoLeiShiJin》, is the reportage how to write the person recount and problem reportage how to develop ,and raised carry on the beneficial trial , the provide the new way of thinking , develop for the creation and theoriese of the reportage ,provide some lessons from in many ways with the research of bule origin, the Chinese reportage histories that it hand over in this century having important singnificance. Still appeared a kind of new reportage at this time, namely history ambition reportage. The history ambition reportage under the appearance that a kind of fashion carry on 'treat and save' . 2000,the reportage creations of year and the theories researches built a good terrace. At the same year, theories field overcome the difficult,tallying up for 20 centuries,the success or failure of the reportage development, guide the development of the reportage to the rational orbit up.New reportage of the century , because of standing on the higher point of departure, the style style of the creator aware of self consciousness also build up, creat to express in the reportage style more mature, therefore, the body appears the reportage at new development of the century to turn more and aware of self appearance.Study to discover ,any development of style all want inevitably with a kind of connection of ages , this kind of connection gave the reportage with the big resources. One hand, the reportage development and the innovation of the styles want to depend on finally thus a maternal in ages, the ages provided a place for the development of the reportage. On the other hand, reportage also in constantly look for and renew the way method of the ages of the reflection performance of oneself, pay to the social problem full concern. This is a kind of depend on to save mutually,the relation and the progression choose mutually.The close contact of the reportage and ages accompanies with the one of its development period. Develop the history in the reportage , the importance that every reportage development period, particularly is create the high tide period, all that time generation life occurrence the graveness change or the economy live appear the important period.At the same time ,to be a modem style , in reportage important stage have a relation with main consciousness, epoch change this literature style of reportage, reportage undertake the responsibility about concern times, reflect times. To be the style,can hear it clear and strong sound on problem of political and society, we can see the figure of reportage at this important time.Reportage is the result from contemporary media, the change of media put inyo effort deeply on the type of writing . But contemporary had developed a concern period, view media lashed and covered Reportage, making this kind of writing involed in serious situation. It is a threat of reportage with the arising abruptly of movie media. Even lahment is computer's skill university during inter-century, upgrade gradually and with the development of internet, it makes charater litheratuer's original position in imminent danger under the cover of strong literature with the forthwith and impromptu quality, it makes the room of Reportage's development cramped. Someone said that 'giving leftovers to traditional character reportage'. However, at the same time , the development of electronic media brough a challenge and a new development change to reportage, it is to say that giving wings of electronic media to Chinese reportage. Reportage makes use of chance to eager for improving the media quality, ameliorating the way, abundanting content, and make obviously achievements.By the same time ,type of writing appears the rule form in style creation . Under usual circumstance, choosing a type of writing is the same as choosing a kind of creation method and rule. Expecially when you are creating rely on the standard , the magic of the type of writing will appear from higher level. For reportage is the same thing . Type of writing rule of reportage is made up by disfabricate, reason compound sustained a stage, the three aspects give the platform to reportage . If it eager for overstep to fly higher and higher, it will face more obstracts. And then it is the coverage and spirit of breaking up the obstracts to express life vigour of colorful creation valuable. Basic point of Reportage is disfabricate quality. Y ou must regard 'disfabricate' as your body ,if you choose the type of writing is reportage, whether what it is theme, however object or not , when you look on the principle or premise as the disfabricate. While 'disfabricate' depend on reality and authenticity.Reportage is both real and ration reason report. Rational faculty is the key point and rich valuable content in the reportage . It express rational judgment and surpass thinking of the writer's expression in art. It leads people deeply and transcend the surface layer to enter the true thing . It is truth reason that reason is the spirit of reportage. Reportage is the key point of literature with new fashion mind, criticize spirit, and smash, you may say reportage not only making matter truth and human art again, at the same time , but also improving and thinking of recognizing, thought action of creativety. Therefore, an excellent reportage writer is also a thinking man first.Reportage compound is the style in the inevitable resrlt which but the development successional variation variation progression the style adaptation society time need consummates unceasingly.It had further irrevocably proven from the artistic performance dimension the reportage takes one kind of news with other style arts style,even the non-literature question comatible becomes mutually overapping style essence.But come as achievement which the reportage compatible other styles,compound itself has the variegated color.In the language indication and the utilization,all sorts of different descriptions,the narration characteristic,constituted in the documentary literature creation multiplicity and rich,had demonstrated its compound the question characteristic,causes the documentary literature distinctively to distinguish in the language indication butween the novel,the poetry and so on fictionalizes the literature form.But reportage compound finally is take literariness as the support and the main characteristic,literariness also ia the reportage life is at,moreover its literariness has the oneself unique connotation.This kind of literariness is not in traditional significance literariness (for instance novel),but should understand is one kind of comprehensive quality,one kind of penetration in ponder and discovery,character and enent,question and discussion,whole and partial,narration and role,affective tone and language and so on various integrity knowledge styl and creation behavior.The reportage style development not noly is noe constructs,the consummation progression unceasingly to the standard,also is noe unceasingly surmounted,sets at variance,the innovation progression to the standard. In fact,the China reportage was constructs the style standard in it to surmount the style standard unceasingly,to carry on in unceasingly the style innovation to create own magnificence,and by must fictionalized the nature,the speculation ,compound the style standard characteristic bucomes in the literature"this".Thus it can bu seen ,the time development and the listerary style standard consummate unceasingly,this the two to the reportage style evolution impetus function are huge without doubt,but this is one kind of external propelling forceafter all.but decided truly the reportage development and the destiny are the style intrinsic powers,namalyreportage creation main body independent consciousness and main body spirit.Becaus the main body determination was deciding the style determination,is precisely in particular the nature and the speculation must fictionalizes the style regarding documentary literature this kind of kind of emphasis,needs the author to have the independent rational cuitique spirit.The review reportage history,we saw,the documentary literature took the modern initiation culture the energetic derivative,date of from the germination,then because of collects the modern intellectusl's thought culture initiation spirit,the rational critique spirit has been forming own unique style style and the independent style moral character.Is precisely in this significance,we only then said the reportage is most can manifest the intellectual after the gode style.The intellectual took in the social group a special social stratum,their thoiught has the big transcendence,causes them to surpass the specialized scope frequently,shows loving care for national and even the entire human society's universal question sincerely.But works as when their ponder social ideal reality docking,they have discovered between this the two distance,therefore,suspected and the critique then bucomes their thought the essential way and to the social speech special way.Pays attentioin to the society as the humanities intellaectual,expresses oneself value orientation one way.Makes the rationalization to the unreasonable social being the critique,has become his soul of style.On rational critique spirit this,the intellectual and the reportage writer's spirit is interlinked.Has the intellectual energetic quality reportage writer,they reportage writing took to society's one kind of special speech,will be the intellectual big sense of hardship special characteristic obtains full effective making widely known,Thus the reportage will become the load bearing intellectual rational idea critique spirit the most effective carrier .It can bu said,no matter threatens the intellectual who already became the wealthy conscience by the literature way stove own society responsibility inportant way.Along with the reform and open policy thorough development,the reportage writers who main body consciousness awakens,during creatione style magnificent,also entered the main body determination and the style reportage time gradually.They will undertake the social reaponsibility with to realize the self-value to unify,will entrust with the reportage by the enormous social concem,this will bu reportage writer's main body consciousness ever not on own initative to the aware developing progression,also will bu the reportage ever not on own initiative to the aware developing progression.But along with this progression advancement,awakens unceasingly along with the intellectual self-awareness,no matter the literature question also ever not maturely moved towards matuerly.However,regarding such one young and rich vigor question,for 100 years,to it from the name to the connotation question,the censure sound of are actually lingering on faintly,today some people even predicted it will move towards declining.This has no alternative but to cause our ponder:How will the reportage future develop ?The historica arrangement of a piece of writing has no alternative but to cut off,yesterday reportage saved the energy note foot energy for tomorrow reportage development,this will be the future reportage development deepest foundation.But when we move appropriate under reportage time the research angle of view,can discover,passed through 100 years savings and the precipitation,the reportage is maturer in the new century development,as a whole presents the level development has laid the solid foundation for the reportage futurem,simultaneously will also make clear it to have the good development possibility in the future:First,took the time the question,keeps pace with the times one of charm which in the food reportage development displays,So long as the time has not stopped,so long as the historical wheel is also rolling,so long as the social life transformation has not stopped,the reportage literature forever has the enough creation fountainhead,forever has the richly colorful creation theme.Next,sets an example the intellectual wrote the way,the reportage spirit likely maintained the high consistency with the spirit of the age.We saw joyfully,in under the spirit of the age impel,the reportage approaches bravely to the social life reality.The reportage writer on own initiative participates in the peple to the life feeling and the underatanding,by the intense sense of responsibility and the sense of hardship,making noiose which the penetration globalization and the modernization bring,enters place is apt to get into trouble which the question and grows thickly contradictory,ran for the first floor ding shouts,expressed to the life profound understanding and to the ugly thing severe critique,created noe batch to ruflect the first floor populace living condition the work,manifested has taken the reportage writer's special mission and the personality strength.Because the social development,the time progresses forever cannot leave the intellectual,cannot leave intellectual's ponder and therefore never will be able to move towards declining diligently as the load bearing intellectual rationality criteque spirit most effective carrier--reportage big developmengt. Now the society is occupying a comrehensive transformation,high speed development time,this is breeding is implments literature work the time.Compared with otherquestions,the reportage most has the condition to hold this excellent opportunity which the time grants,willstand in historica and the time altitude,the attention life,the attention weak trend,the attention nationality'sfuture,steadfastly persisted will keep pace with the times the energetic moral character,the prompt transmission fresh will bu rich in the thought art value the social life information,really will record objectively develops the chenge time step unceasingly,the reflection time sppirit.So,may assert that,the reportage will certainly bu able to have one to develop and the prosperity future continually.
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