| Tibetan Buddhism is accompanying the unification the Yuan dynasty to Tibetan and is managing prompt be on the rise in inland, the Tibet monk is confused pour but entire court and the commonalty fill the air till, the momentary temple stands in great numbers. Till Tibetan Buddhism gets the development going a step further in Ming Dynasty, and aspects on society such as inland political economy, culture and far-reaching effect one by one. Over the past modern times, spread and develop a problem to Tibetan Buddhism, a few scholars have already much studying, also some study achievement, but comparatively a small amount to Tibetan Buddhism in development of inland. Author carries out comparison research from macroscopic view and microcosmic aspect, hopes that two replaces the propagation in inland and develops condition being able to be of great benefit to sweeping away Tibetan Buddhism in Yuan and Ming Dynasty.Full text is a tripartite mark, is an introduction, text and concluding remarks.And the introduction part summarizes the main body of a book writing motivation, selected topic significance, research method and relevance problem research situation, the boundary having been in progress to concept related to by thesis examination questions fixes , sumits the main body of a book conception and frame.Text part draws up four aspects:Before the first chapters summarize Yuan Dynasty, the Tibetan Buddhism early phase in Tibetan being on the rise and in inland spreads. The article discusses the because of Tibetan Buddhism's to be on the rise and develop. The early phase secondly, discussing Tibetan Buddhism in inland is spread. Hold out since the Northern Song Dynasty is active, Tibetan Buddhism spreads in northwest Tibetan regime in ancient China, and Buddhism produces to inland certain effect. The Western Xia dynasty governs a period , Tibetan Buddhism gets rapid progress in the Western Xia regime within the territory , the biography beginning to be indicating Tibetan Buddhism enters an inland , queen Tibetan Buddhism continues having laid down basis to inland east biography for this purpose.Second chapters discuss the biography of Buddhism propagation in inland in Yuan dynastyFirst, discuss the biography of Buddhism propagation in inland in Yuan dynasty. Tibet becomes an inalienable part of motherland under bringing Tibet into central authority ruling formally Yuan dynasty. Adopt measure such as editing registered permanent residence, establishing a courier station, subdividing 130,000 family subsequently Yuan dynasty, reflect for Yuan of ruler's borrowing Tibet Buddhism exercising unified and administrative thought to Tibet also visible Tibetan Buddhism and their monk important effect bringing into play in politics in Yuan dynasty.Secondly, set forth the Tibetan Buddhism propagation in Mongolia upper strata. Know and contact to Tibetan Buddhism Mongolia upper strata rulers in the process conquering the Western Xia regime, and is converted to the Buddhism beginning, be state religion, and establish emperor division system till Tibetan Buddhism being upraised time Kublai. Its establishing has driven the Tibetan Buddhism propagation in inland. Whose effect is embodied in mainly: have promoted imperial court Tibetan Buddhism propagation; emperor division provide space for development by the fact that exercising the propagation having Buddhist monks and nuns under command, administering the whole nation Buddhism affair in inland for authority and such behavior as presiding over the large-scale law meeting and building the large-scale imperial family Buddha temples, Tibetan Buddhism creates condition and. confers a disciple upon by biography law, develop Tibetan Buddhism being in inland and guarantee Tibetan Buddhism on this account secondary organization. Under emperor division effect, the past dynasties emperor all does one's utmost to be engaged in all kinds of Buddhist ceremony such as chanting scriptures, praying, printing as a result of, giving alms to a monk , all the year round, several have had no weak Japan , development of Mongolia society has produced far-reaching effect on that time and in the hereafter. Do why Mongolia upper strata revere Tibetan Buddhism like this? Aspect cause is summed up as five basically: Yuan of upper ruler politics making use of positive effort of Tibetan Buddhism leader and benefit big and powerful are lured, Tibetan Buddhism distinctive initial approach to become a Buddhist believer , Mongolia and Tibetan had by oneself is in similarity and field Tibetan Buddhism effect such as the Western Xia regime , He Xi on geographical feature and culture etc.The propagation once again, discussing Tibetan Buddhism in Beijing, Mountain Wu Tai and JiangNan area and their characteristic and effect etc. Tibetan Buddhism are found everywhere because of ruler's active support and promoting of Tibetan Buddhism monk on both sides of the Chang jiang River. Be a model especially with Beijing, Mountain Wu Tai and Jiang Nan. This part content is seal core and cream. The author discusses Tibetan Buddhism not only in the history of spreading as said or narrated above everywhere, but also relates to Tibetan Buddhism send the thought problem such as spreading and affecting in inland respectively.Fourthly, set forth Yuan dynasty biography Buddhism characteristic and effect of spreading in inland. Seal discusses a reason being able to know to have mainly to Tibetan Buddhism in spreading a characteristic inland: (1) politics color is comparatively dense; (2) Display the characteristic that Han nationality and Tibetan nationality degree is unlike on regions; (3) spreads a route and the Tang aborigines ancient path is consistent; (4) propagation approach diversifies; (5) propagation result of limited a characteristic. At the same time, the Tibetan Buddhism inner summons the queen, affects on political economy, culture as well as popular convention has waited for aspect to come into being to inland.Third chapters, Tibetan Buddhism discussing Ming Dynasty are in development of inland.First, take that powder understands for the first time Tibetan circumstances Yuan as background, discuss Ming Dynasty conferring commentary in two aspects "building for the core administering hides policy, and carrying out a positive and negative on the person upon the masses much". Pass position and effect in being able to expound Tibetan Buddhism in politics Ming dynasty discussing this problem.Secondly, discuss Tibetan Buddhism Ming dynasty historical setting developing in inland. Whose historical setting summarizes culture Lieutenant General for four aspect: (1) premise and basis of being that Tibetan Buddhism develops in inland to the Tibetan unification and administration tomorrow; (2) Tibetan culture shows the intense east tropism characteristic, is Tibetan Buddhism inherence developing in inland cause; (3) Yuan dynasty's biography Buddhism becomes the Tibetan Buddhism Ming Dynasty history developing in inland basis in inland propagation; (4) past dynasties emperors tomorrow have promoted the Tibetan Buddhism development in inland on the worship , objective to Tibetan Buddhism.Once again, discuss the Tibetan Buddhism development in Nanjing , Beijing and Mountain Wu Tai. Discuss these content at large in culture, not only may know every faction spreading status in inland, may know all emperor cause of revering Tibetan Buddhism Ming Dynasty. Cause is main as follows: (1) will have reached the purpose guarding against disaster , quieting the people for being in Xizang tomorrow, melting taking Buddhist monks seriously very much has led an effect, as a result, has adopted the policy administering because of custom , has supported development of Tibetan Buddhism actively. (2) emperors tomorrow revere Tibetan Buddhism effect of accepting whose thought and the function much. The gene and the living things gene precipitate (3) culture out reason, the emperor son who can be used growing up in imperial court accepts the Tibetan Buddhism effect very much.Fourthly, discuss Tibetan Buddhism Ming Dynasty characteristic and effect developing in inland. On making Tibetan Buddhism basis developing history fact in inland clear, the author has summarized whose characteristic and effect highly. Characteristic as follows: (1) Tibetan Buddhism displays the characteristic coming from above in development of tomorrow. (2) Tibetan Buddhism develop scale gradually regularization, show in the field of temple scale and classical translating and inscribing and so on. (3) Tibetan Buddhism develops in inland and is a trajectory to coincide each other. (4) Tibetan Buddhism tomorrow biography enters an inland, and is comparatively mature with Chinese field. (5) Tibetan Buddhism eminent monks travel to and fro between Tibetan and inland, in gaining politics glory.Fourth chapter, discuses biography Buddhism comparison of developing in inland Yuan and Ming periods. From comparing but knowing place characters of being same as is around: imperial court Tibetan Buddhism being on the rise, with developing, Tibetan Buddhism always occupies higher political status and the Tibetan Buddhism biography entering rich exchange having carried out with inland culture waiting. Place the characters of different is around: the early morning is different; two judging from nation component and their culture contained by self basic bright main bodies in the early morning culture is different, diversity affecting degree therefore; Understand two dynasty, Ming Dynasty Tibetan Buddhism is secular spending and popular spending; Ming Dynasty spends Tibetan Buddhism tomorrow displaying Chinese especially Yuan. Objective truth creating commonly by explaining that the Tibetan Buddhism propagation accepts national culture effect but having manifested the different characteristic and effects, having testified the Chinese nation in two nations is multinational comparatively. From this, with the main body of a book, gist distillation, plays have arrived at add the finishing touch that role.Concluding remarks, the author have reached several important conclusions behind the condition discussing the two dynasties of bright Tibetan Buddhism in the early morning development in inland sufficiently. First, Tibetan Buddhism and the monk are bringing the important effect, and basis being that the past dynasties ruler works out frontier policy into play in national unity. Secondly, Tibetan Buddhism effect accepting nation culture differences in inland secondly, appears with far away different Mongolia area Tibetan Buddhism characteristic. Thirdly, Tibetan Buddhism is in inland propagation and develops, development of formation and Chinese civilization having promoted every nation room cultural exchange, having also promoted the Chinese nation integration pattern.This artic uses home and abroad learning for reference in development of inland and the culture in Yuan and Ming Dynasty looking at and appraising union, the Chinese Tibet document from analysis to induction , document and material object data contrasting, the on-the-spot inspection being in progress has waited for method to be in progress studying and , Tibetan Buddhism east biography inland background , history development and their angles such as characteristic and effect, has done the all-round but systematic field first clearly during the almost four hundred years from the Yuan expound.
|
PDF Full Text Request