The Study Of Nover Class During Wei Jin Dynasty

The novel class or the writer of fiction class is the ancient Chinese bibliographic record of subordinate of a subcategory, it contains content Boza, both Study of the chores, but also collected Incidents; existing record of historical facts, are taking relying on the birth of saying both philosophical debate on, the expansion of the differences there. Talking about here or fiction novelist category, and can not be simply equated modern fiction, novelists or novelists in the literature category, both the literature of modern fiction elements, ancient Chinese novels are unique category literature characteristics. For example, "Record of the historical facts" are often classified history of books, and "philosophical discussion on" also was in the philosophy of the book, many of the Notes column was classified as the creation of prose. This is the standpoint of the ancient Chinese novelist or novelist category as a whole macro and micro integration of the study. Because of time constraints, and the novelist period of the Wei Jin and fiction is a very important aspect in the development of China's ancient mature in the process, therefore the present paper only takes the range of study by the Wei Jin time's novel's class literature.In this paper, the content of which is writing various books and directories in the fiction category or novelist contained period of the Wei Jin, the novelist or fiction literature, history books and directories of"Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi", "Jiu Tang Shu Jin Ji Zhi", "Xin Tang Shu Yi Wen Zhi", "Song Shi Yi Wen Zhi", "Chong Wen Zong Mu", "Tong Zhi Yi Wen Lue", "Wen Xian Tong Kao Jing Ji Kao", "Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi", "Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Jie Ti", "Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu" and so on. This will be more intuitive reflect the changes in the ancient novel concept and development.And reorganizes Mr. Lu Xun about the Wei Jin novel's research opening remarks its beginning, it edits the work which to the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties novel is lost to have "Gu Xiao Shuo Gou Chen", many contents still now studied this time interval for us the novel to provide the text; Mr. Lu Xun not only edits to the Wei Jin novel is lost has the special contribution, it has also held the research beginning to the novel history's research, in "Zhong Guo Xiao Shuo Shi Lue", has carried on history outlining on the Wei Jin novel history, has planned a main source for the successor. After the founding of the nation, is quite comprehensive to the Wei Jin time's novel research, before like Mr. Liu Yeqiu "Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties Novel", Mr. Li Jianguo "Tang Qian Zhi Guai Xiao Shuo Shi", Mr. Hou Zhongyi "Zhong Guo Wen Yan Xiao Shuo Shi Gao", Mr. Wang Zhizhong "Chinese Wei Six Dynasties Novel History" and so on. These research have the characteristic respectively, some stress on the historical data analysis, the research is solid, some stress on the work content analysis, Some have conducted the complete research to this time interval's novel. These work's publication has laid the foundation without doubt for the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties time's novel research, promoted the Wei Jin novel research development. But these works also have some insufficiencies, in these works includes content its scope is the ancient novel and the people of our time novel complex compound, and these monographs are mainly carry on the analysis, the explanation from the literature angle to the Wei Jin novel, to its text, the literature aspect's research are few. At present the academic circle did not have purely or the writer of fiction class conducts the literature search to the history book and the table of contents book novel class the monograph, therefore this selected topic has certain academic significance.The present paper is divided four chapters, take the time order as the main vein, selective analysis work literature value. As passes through take the dynasty order successively may give the people by the history feeling, as for does not appear is in utter confusion. Will study the key point places in the novel class literature value, may to its book title, the author, the book, the table of contents, be lost the article, the description, the edition, to spread and so on aspect situations to have a clearer understanding.The cao wei novel class literature fused saying of Buddhism, Taoism, the primitive religion belief and the witchcraft, the pre-Qin thinkers in of the content, the content very heterogeneous. "Lie Yi Zhuan" the content involves to the Buddhism religious doctrine, Taoism religious doctrine, the primitive witchcraft and so on; "Joke Book" writes, although is in the social life trivial matters, but some is also evolves from the Buddhist literature small story comes; "Chu Rao Lun" has place of the equally good results from different methods with the pre-Qin thinkers prose. And the cao wei time novel class literature founded the new literature performance way. "Joke Book" the appearance bantered the writing for the later generation to build up the Chengji to open the beginning. Lu Xun once said that "Joke Book" "is real class of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"", from this we may see influence of "Joke Book". after "Joke Book", in the history presented "Lu Yun Xiao Lin", "Shi Shuo Xin Yu ", Hou Bai "Qi Yan Lu", Zhu Kui "Xie Hao Lu" and so on specially take the joke as the theme monograph. And the joke takes one literature style, also has received the literature critic's attention, if Liu Xie, in "Wen Xin Diao Long" has carried on the commentary to joke this kind of literature style.The Western Jin Dynasty novel class literature also has the development in the cao wei novel class literature's foundation. "Bo Wu Zhi" founded the geography natural science body novel beginning, increased the new form for the novel. And starts in a Western Jin Dynasty before the generation to have the novel factor work to carry on the annotation, like the note of "Shen Yi Jing", the note of "Qin Jing", have provided the precedent for the later generation annotation novel.The Eastern Jin Dynasty time is a novel class literature development turning point, its literature quantity increased many compared to the above two times, and presents the new characteristic. The first novel literature content is bountiful, remembers the person novel, to record strange or supernatural events the novel, mixed ancient sacrificial utensil novel coexisting. If as the will person novel "Yu Lin", records strange or supernatural events the novel to epitomize "Sou Shen Ji ", also has the unofficial histories mixed biography novel " Xi Jing Za Ji" and so on works. Next Eastern Jin Dynasty time good culture environment has provided the rich ideological content for the novel class literature. Buddhism, Taoism, the metaphysics talk idly in the Eastern Jin Dynasty novel class literature to have the reflection. If "Ling Gui Zhi " the story has strongly proclaims Buddha to favor; Jin Ge Hong composes "Shen Xian Zhuan" studies Taoism to us the development inheritance to have the important reference value now; Also has records the will person novel which specially the gentleman person holds airy philosophical discussions talks idly "Yun Lin".The present paper mainly has the breakthrough and the innovation in the following several aspects:(1) the predecessor stresses to the Wei Jin novel class literature's reorganization and the research in is negligent to its literary value explanation to the text conducts the research-like research. This article mainly from literature study angle embarking, has carried on the research to the Wei Jin time novel class work's text, makes up the predecessor in this aspect insufficiency, causes the novel class work to spread the vein to be able to highlight.(2) in carries on the process which to the novel class work reads, has carried on the research to some a little collated and corrected copy's work, discovered exists some punctuations, collate the question is worth deliberating, through carried on the contrast to each edition, the author proposed own viewpoint, specifically speaking were makes the writing to collate, the ancient note to comb, to be lost the article hook to sink and so on aspect work.(3) the present paper take the Wei Jin time novel's class literature as the range of study, its content namely for in each kind of history book and the table of contents book's writer of fiction class or the novel class institute description's content, like this not only may the thorough understanding Wei Jin time novel class literature content, simultaneously also be possible the more direct-viewing reflection ancient novel idea change and the development.(4) predecessor to Wei Jin time novel class work research many constrained by a novel word concept, neglected some which the ancient novel class paid great attention to hit to have historically, the philosophical prose works, the present paper first time these content conformity in the same place, inspected the ancient overall by the time to the novel understanding change.Because myself have little talent and less learning, draws short sorrow common in the writing process, the deficiency, asks fellow teachers to point out mistakes.