Monthly Jiayin And The New Literature In China

The monthly publication Jiayin which was founded by Zhang Shizhao in May 1914, was a public space for advanced students and intellectuals that were in exile after the second revolution and studying abroad in Japan to explore their personal and national outlets. It rationality reflected and abandoned the Late Qing Dynasty and the Forepart Republic of China social Enlightenment. And it opposed to the dictatorial rule of Yuan Shikai. It was also the main position of European progressive thinking dissemination before New Youth was brought forth;. The literature inditement in Jiayin magazine expanded the space for the injection of new ideas, they have pay attention to personal experience-based and to the new literary advocacy of the new literature in the unconscious, these factors as in all established the good foundations to the occurrence and development of new literature and the midwifery of the concept"Human Literature".This paper uses the means of"Whole Concept in Literature"to study the evolvement of thought and literature from the late Qing Dynasty and the Forepart Republic of China to the May 4 epoch. From the political - thinking– Literature fields, the text started and the logic cleared up. Through the carding to the impact track of enlightenment thought trend from the Late Qing Dynasty Jiayin magazine to New Youth magazine. Zhang Shizhao, and Chen Duxiu pioneering efforts and contributions of study, the two publications in the operational purpose, the authors teams, installation columns, published advertisements, literature and other aspects of Origin concept changes, the case studies of literature in Jiayin magazine, these all further clarified that New Youth was the inheritance and beyond to Jiayin magazine and the Late Qing Dynasty and the Forepart Republic of China Enlightenment and Jiayin spured New Youth. The shape of new literature standpoint and the spatial pattern, through literature improving and literary revolution, conceived a new literary theory and the new criticism conception of literary.First of all, discuss on the Jiayin magazine and the New Youth ideological enlightenment origins,this is the first chapter in the author's expatiation on the issue. Jiayin magazine and the New Youth have been published and developed one after the other. It closely related intellectuals by the Late Qing Dynasty and the Forepart Republic of China to explore the political and ideological and cultural innovation. Jiayin magazine and the New Youth are inheritance and beyond to the enlightenment thought trend of the Late Qing Dynasty and the Forepart Republic of China.The increasingly serious national crisis of the Late Qing Dynasty, made the neoteric intellectuals first enlighten the people with elementary education. Yan Fu, Kang YouWei, Liang QiChao's"Open People's Wisdom"campaign has become the centre of the thinking enlightenment. Yan Fu, Liang QiChao's translation and introduction of the West democracy theory and the Western natural science, has aroused keen interest in the people and the rise of a traditional culture of reflection and criticism. The advanced intellectuals had recognized that we must first eliminate the Manchu and overthrow the Qing government if we would save China. therefore the eliminating revolutionaries wing and the respect for the imperial reformists wing had drawn a line between each other. But both factions pay attention to the nation's prosperity, the nationalism has become the common aspiration of them. With the continuous expansion of the field of translation, western Learning become an irreversible historical trend to oriental nations. Yan Fu's translation content covered many areas of the modern Western, and during the 1898 political reform period, there was a large number of translations of foreign fiction. Lin Shu is the first important figures in modern translation of literary culture .New words, the translation and terminology used made the inherent language suffer from different levels impact. Literature in the Late Qing Dynasty "new" at the core areas of the literature of modern transformation has begun to spring up, Liang QiChao and Xia ZengYou, Tan SiTong try to write different from the traditional "Poetry of the New," and the truly revolutionary practice of poetry circles is Huang ZunXian, who is the first man to recognize the evils of the Classical character, and make a further statement unity of the text and the character, and truly abandoned by the literary style and used the vernacular colloquialism is Qiu TingLiang. Liang QiChao had created a more free "new style." to publicize their political views under the situation and sense of social responsibility. In October 1902, he began promoting the "new novel", the novel elevation to the status "literature of the most superior". Zhang Shizhao and Chen Duxiu, respectively founded the Jiayin magazine and Youth Magazine, the two publications are considered the nature of my colleagues. Zhang Shizhao from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China after the radical revolutionary become rational calm, Chen Duxiu by the end of the Qing dynasty radical revolution to the Republic of China made a profound social reality clear rational judgments. Through the Jiayin magazine and the New Youth political, ideological and theoretical rheological inspection, it is not difficult to see that Jiayin new literary magazine for the May 4th Movement was the rise of ideological and theoretical preparation.Secondly, the author in the second chapter carded of the specific facts that Jiayin magazine is the harbinger of New Youth. From the operational purpose, editing strategies, editors, codification team, installation columns, distribution, and published advertisements, we could seriously analyze that between Jiayin magazine and the New Youth there has a very clear history and relationship. Calculate the published article summarizing number of Jiayin magazine 10 periodicals and the New Youth before three volumes, we concluded that as the editor-in-chief Zhang Shizhao and Chen Duxiu, publications in their article published are the most. From the authors of articles published by the terms, it can not be ignored the two publications have a heritage relations. Not only in the "Journal of purpose", the ideological thread through the publication layout, the two publications have striking similarities, both have set up a "communications" column. Zhang Shizhao this column is by the British and other Western style was created by the impact, simple reasoning, as reflected public opinion organs equal to open attitude. Two publications "communication" with the active column published on the purpose of the practice, magazines colleagues about the relevant issues to discuss and show their thinking and ideas. "Communication" column inspection, can straighten out the New Youth and Jiayin magazine heritage, and people fully understand the feelings of the two publications vivid colors and feel the reality of history. Two publications, the content of the ads published widely in academic and rational strong, and people read it for the pioneering vision, the improvement of national quality, look for the Chinese culture, such as positioning, the advertisement should play the role. Jiayin magazine advertising reflects the thinking of liberal publications and the principle of consistency. New Youth advertising inherited Jiayin magazine's elite style, than Jiayin magazine advertisements with more emphasis on self-advocacy, and the spread of new literature, a new and unique forms of advertising, such as a large capacity characteristics. They truly achieved the elite publications as advertising publications and cultural attachment with the purpose and character of the value of positioning.Again, on the Jiayin magazine literary trends issue, the author is in the third chapter of the Jiayin at the monthly literary periodicals, columns and classification of literature, literary theme, subject, type, and try to diversify the evolution of literary ideas for analysis. Zhang Shizhao of the old talk, my way of Health and Su Manshu novels, Hu's translation, interpretation and analysis of a case, underlines Jiayin magazine in renewal in the modern era by the literature of exploration.First of all, the columns and literatures published in the Jiayin magazine were classified and inducted. 360 literary works were found in the ten magazines, including 281 poems, 79 essays, 8 novels. And these works impressive lights up the whole trend of the times and the evolution of knowledge of the track unremitting pursuit.Secondly, the author analyzed the poetry and prose in the Jiayin magazine. The poetry can be classified to poems and characters from the style or form, and its themes very extensive. The theme of prose is extremely rich and diverse subject matter, and the type style is also strong. Although the writing is the classical Chinese, the latter are common, the evaluation of the ancients, modern people and the self-narrative of the Revolution of 1911 and pay homage can be found in the Jiayin magazine.Thirdly, the historical legend, romance novels, detective novels, translated novels can be found in Jiayin magazine. And most of them are imbued with the love of the depictions in the novel and patterns and construction aspects of the art innovation, and the readers are highlighted by the advanced western cultural ideas, as well as the open expression of emotion and sense of progress aesthetic psychology. Chen Duxiu and Zhang Shizhao canonized the Thrust-Weight Su Manshu novels, life and death, and love the concept of the supremacy appreciation, which revealed prominent individuals based new literary awareness. Su Manshu'novels embodied the love of life and death theme, the conflict of reality and the ideal performance, the life drifting confusion and consciously experience, and the vacant and metaphysical sentiment. Zhang Shizhao'novels reflected the exploration of the individual-groups. Although many young men and women accepted the freedom of marriage of western thinking, the traditional moral and ethical concept is still deep-rooted. In the transfer time of the old marriage to new, young men and women performed many love scenes of the tragedies. Chengyan Sheng'novel is an integration of many narrative varieties. Through the character depictions, the true feeling of the author can be express owing a strong aesthetic effect. Old Dan'three novels searched in the choice of subjects and creative types. Hushi'novels play import roles on the translation of the novel and the value of the status of choice, unlike the other choices of translation novels, his novels reflect the reflection and exploration of the country's future and destiny after the Revolution of 1911. Narrative model perspective, structural changes have taken place in his novels, and he tried to use the first-person and third-person narration restricted use flashback words. These methods were affected by both the overseas literary creating model and the emotion of the authors.Finally, Jiayin has direct relationship with the new literary magazine, which have be analyzed in chapter IV as follow:Firstly, the Jiayin magazine called for a new literature unconsciously. In the ten sections of the Jiayin magazine, Huang Yong Yuan wrote to Zhang Shizhao, wich advocated to promote new literature from the start for the reform of the social reality in the most fundamental way. Huang Yuan Yong has his own ideas about the novel, drama, literature and other new reform. In the renewal at the new and the old ideological conflict era, he in-depth analyzed the essence of the Chinese culture, China and Chinese literati, and he is a sober introspection but also a cultural isolation.Secondly, the Jiayin sprouted the new literature. Jiayin has a subtle impact to the new literary magazine. From the literary-theory of Zhang Shizhao, and Chen Duxiu, the literary concept has found to be changed before the Revolution of 1911. As early as the Revolution of 1911, Lu Xun called for the liberation of personality. Then,"the awakening"which has great concern of the national responsibility rather than the right has been stablished."The concept of literature"has beed established too. Zhang Shizhao is a clear sense of logic and logical style author, this unique style in the Republic of China has produced wide-ranging implications, and the"Impression"of New Youth is a offshoot. Hu Shi and Chen Duxiu published"On the improvement of literature"and"literature of revolution", and the New Youth the most successful is the topic of discussion on"vernacular", which is discussed by the literature in the form of improvements to make a breakthrough, and then to the cultural revolution in the field.Thirdly, the literature is a carrier, focused on the elite tendencies. Firstly, it reflected the translation of literature and the continuous expansion of the new literary value orientation. Jiayin magazine published in the literary translation is not too much work. Comparing with the"May 4th"era translations of Western works, the modern expand the scope of the translation. The theory and text translation for the construction provided a reliable basis. West becoming a new statue in the"May 4th"period, and it become the core of modern Chinese literature and signs. As a new literary elite by intellectuals to advocate and to promote the authentic vernacular for grammar and absorption of the new literature in Western Europe, the constant effort and practice become the main way in a modern society after the May 4 in Literature and Culture statement.And the last is the formation of the new literature on the theoretical achievements, and criticism. Chen Duxiu considered that the new literature should be realistic and focus on "Write the World" vernacular literature, from Jiayin magazine period based on the individual, self-consciousness of literary concept, to the thoroughly criticizing the "Literary Revolution" in the traditional literature. Hu further deepened the new literary ideas in the "construction of the literary revolution", and pointed that authentic vernacular literature to be the new literature, but the vernacular is much higher than the standard of public acceptance, which proved that it has a very strong the academic elite and color. Zhou Zuoren put forward the "people's literature" and "literature civilians" theory. "The literature of humans" became the theory banner of the May 4th New Literature Movement. Li Dazhao's accurate and comprehensive definition of the new literature corrected the previous bias in the new literature creation, and formed a new literary criticism of May 4th.