Research Of The History Of Tiele

Tiele acts in the northern region of ancient China ,in the period of Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties .It takes a great impact on the history of the Turkic-speaking tribes collectively.The saying of Tiele was firstly found in the book ---the Biogrophy of Wei.Gaochang.But after the found of Huihe khanates,it was basically disspeared in the Chinese -written books.Tiele has some deep relations with Dili,Dingling,Chile(Gaoche).At the beginning of Tang Danasty,there were 15 tribes on Mobei.Sometimes it would be the hegemon,and in other hand ,it would control certain regime on the Mogolia Plateau.The history of Mobei Tiele plays an important role in the history of Northern Peples.From the point of the reginal history and acient national relationship,it also has great significance for the studying of Chinese acient history.On the case of the present research,the studying of the history of Tiele is a little bit weak,we had better make a systematically reearch and discussion.This paper is based on the studyings of the predecessors and tries to inspect the history of the 15 settlements of Tiele comprehensively and systematically .At the same time , in order to cover the vacancies and inadequence and oppose our new academic idea ,we will have a bold attempt to some questions and oppose our new academic idea.The paper has four chapters:The first chapter analysis the basic historic materials of Tiele .Chinease and foreign scholars get a nortable fruit of the studying of the history of Tiele ,but it is difficult for them to make an agreement about some questions ,and the main reson is the kownledge of the historic materials .Everyone knows ,the chinease -written literature related the Tiele is the main historical material.But they have some disadvantages,such as the contents are more or less,the historical realities are true or not .We can say the reason that all these happened is that when people record the history of Tiele ,they will add or delete the facts,nobody can catch the realities ,romour to romour.We can't neglect the limited records about the history of Tiele in unchinese-written literature because these precious records can correct the wrongs and ommitions.We can also say that they can revise some truly facts.It is un-believed that the scholarship get the conclusion based on Traveled reproduces and neglections of the un-chinese written books.So ,this chapter analysises the basic historic materials of Tiele so that it can make a solid prepairations for the paper. The second chapter talks about,the nation name ,the nation source and the previous history of the Tiele .History scholars in China and abroad have sharp different oppinions towards the upper questions.According to the exciting historic materials,they know about the nation souce based on the name of Tiele.In the chinese-written literatures, different names of Tiele tribes in different eras have continuity and consistency.It also has the historical cause of being evoluted.The previous researchers neglect this point. For this different callings,some are translated in accordance with Chinese pronunciation or a dialect ,that is, the same name, different translation;Some are influnenced by Chinese voice changes or a linguistic differences between different ethnic groups with or language differences caused by tribal dialects;some are changed with inland imigration of some Northern Nation,so they bring the saying of Tiele to Central Plains;Some history scholars use the name of Tiele directly.Else,the calling of Tiele has a tight link with the rise and fall of strength and the history of movement.If we do not take these factors into consideration,or think from a one-sided point of view,or blindly Segment and equical these different titles.we won't get sentific result.The third chapter analysises the names of every tribes and their history movement. Because of lack of the rearch materials,multi-examination of the name does not be involved .Recently,multi-examination of the name becomes possible for the scholars have developped Turkic, Uighur ,Muslims culture .It will be helpful to make good use of Chinese phonology and master the phonetics of nothern nations.The previous rearchers do not pay much attention to the history movement and widen the habbitat of each Tiele's settlements.In fact,putting all these sole cases together and exploring their changes will have a great impact on the research of the formation of the new communitity.The last chapter describes the relationship between tribes of MoBei Tiele and their neighbourhood.long before ,we always research Tiele as being ruled.In fact,it sometimes becomes the master of Mogolia Plateau,and also it will be the backbone to overturn some regimes.We should change our views towards Mobei Tiele ,research it based on the equal role as other nations.In this way,we will get inspiration of the problem and evaluate the relationship between Tiele and other regimes.