The Research On The Jimichow Of Five Surname Tribes And The Relevant Problems In The Northern Song Dynasty

The tribes of five surname were the most effective population in southwest tribes.Thescholars who most use the history materials after Yuan Dynasty insisted their regions was atscores of miles in the Hui Shui county. The major materials of this thesis quoted from SongDynasty and analysed the Southwest Tribes regions.I proofed that they lived in the south ofqian which in Kweichow province，the southwest of qian and the major regions of Anshun.Theydeveloped to the tribes of eight surname and the Luodian kingdom in the Southern SongDynasty.The Yuan government abolished the Jimichow which orgins from the Tang and SongDynasty and setted eight surname and the Luodian Anfusi to administrated their tribes.The oldregions of the Luodian added to the Yunnan Puan Lu,the old regions of the Cheng tribe and Weitribe added to Guangxi Laian Lu.The Yuan Dynasty merged more than one thousand tribes whichbelonged to the eight tribes and setted the Zong Guan Fu which adminisrate the people of thetribes.The regions of the nine Anfu only controled parts of regions in the Hui Shui county and itsautonomy power was collected by the center government whose adminisration extended to thebottom in the territory of nationality in the bordland.