Mao Zedong At The Core Of The CPC Central Committee And The Coalition Of Northeast Anti-Japanese Relations

Under the leadership of Communist Party of China, the people of Northeast undertook 14-year-long anti-Japanese national salvation struggle. National hero and revolutionary person represented by Yang Jingyu, Yang Song (that is, Wu Ping), Zhou Baozhong, Li Zhaolin (that is, Zhang Shouqian), Zhao YiMan, eight women who jumped the river were cultivated and brought up during this period of time. As the principal part of northeast anti-Japanese forces, the troop was formed and leaded by the communist party of China. It was a heroic military that condensed the deep friendship and affection of Sino-Soviet, North Korea and China's communists, and it was the only heroic military that made grate contributions and undertook the world antifascist war and the process of China's Anti-Japanese War.The CPC central committee, Mao Zedong and other senior proletarian revolutionist had been concerned about the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition. The CPC central committee and MAO Zedong had made a lot of important expositions about the Northeast Anti-Japanese forces, no matter in the northeast anti-Japanese battle for 14 years, or after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of New China. These expositions spoke highly of the Northeast Anti-Japanese forces' significant contribution and historical status, and fully affirmed the leading comrades and famous martyrs' contribution. The expositions also made a tentative summary of the experience and lessons from the Northeast Anti-Japanese forces and the Northeast Anti-Japanese battles; therefore they have important historical significance. Mao Zedong's calligraphy message on 16^th May 1949 "That the leaders of Anti-Japanese coalitions leaded the Anti-Japanese battles and took part in the battles happened in the Northeast are glorious, and this glorious struggling history should be acknowledged and respected by the Party", embodies deep affection of the Party and the people to the Anti-Japanese coalition.Under the rare hardships, the Northeast local party organizations of CPC leaded the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalitions and Northeast people to struggle for 14 years and created the physiological miracle and national miracle of fighting alone with the enemy. The hard circumstance is described in the "Song of camping", wrote by Li Zhaolin, "breast grilled warm, the wind behind the cold".Especially valuable is that under circumstances that the organization on a long-term loss of contact with the Party Central Committee, the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalitions and its leader such as Yang Jingyu, Yang Song, Zhou Baozhong and Li Zhaolin collected and learned work of Mao Zedong and the files of CPC Central Committee through various channels, mainly through the Party Publications transferred from the Soviet communist international border lines. In this way, they implemented the Party's political line and combined the Mao Zedong's important expositions with the actual conditions in Northeast region and formulated and carried out principles and policies that consisted with the actual situation in Northeast region. At last they stood under the banner of Mao Zedong's thought with the whole Party and created the communists' miracle in spirit and thought.However, due to the northeast Anti-Japanese coalitions lost contact with the CPC central committee for a long time, the history described above is rarely known by people, let alone systematically organized research. Of course, since the 1980s with the publications of a plenty of Party's materials, the foundation and prerequisite of the relationships between the CPC central committee and the Anti-Japanese coalition has been laid.The research on the relationship between CPC Central Committee leaded by Mao Zedong and the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition is the important segment in the study of Party's history, the history of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition. Based on substantial historical data, the research of this subject is useful to a profound understanding of Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee's highly evaluation and care on the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition. It also makes people have a profound understanding that the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition was a troop that made the political line of the CPC Central Committee its benchmark, and was an anti-Japanese revolutionary troop that supported the CPC Central Committee leaded by Mao Zedong, thus it refutes and clarifies the long-standing not objective and injustice views and awareness. This subject is also helpful to strengthen week links in the research and open up new researching fields and conduct a beneficial exploration to broaden the depth and breadth of the history study of the Chinese Communist Party.This paper makes the realistic idea of Marxism-Leninism its guide route, and a large number of detailed and reliable first-hand historical information its foundation. For combining the history with the theory can find new theory from the history . In the thesis I summarize the history process of the relationship between the CPC Central Committee leaded by Mao Zedong and Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition and analyze the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong's important exposition about Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition and analyze the fact that the leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition such as Yang Jingyu, Yang Song, Zhou Baozhong and Li Zhaolin gradually realized Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought and combined the basic principles of Mao Zedong's works with concrete practice of the Northeast region and stood under the banner of Mao Zedong Thought with the whole party at last. Based on the certainly appropriate evaluation of two aspects mentioned above, my thesis is divided into five chapters.In Chapter One I make a relatively comprehensive historical introduction of the CPC Central Committee, Mao Zedong and other leader's concerns about Northeast Anti-Japanese struggle and their fully affirmation to achievement of the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalitions. This chapter covers every historical periods happened after the founding of new China, and they are the partial resistance, the comprehensive Anti-Japanese War, and the success of the Anti-Japanese War.In Chapter two I make a systematically organize about the CPC Central Committee , Mao Zedong and other leaders' highly evaluation to the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition's main leaders and the famous martyrs, and about their concerns to these leaders. I put emphasis on the evaluation of the Yang Jingyu, Yang Song, Zhou Baozhong and Li Zhaolin and the significance of this evaluation.In the chapter three I make a research about the history of MAO Zedong and the central committee of the communist party's preliminary summary of the Northeast Anti-Japanese struggle's experiences and lessons and the effort made to recover the relationship between the central committee of the communist party and the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition. Especially, I discuss MAO Zedong's affirmation to the experience of the Northeast Anti-Japanese struggle, and preliminary analyze the MAO Zedong's exposition about the important point in the Northeast Anti-Japanese struggle, and about Northeast Anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare's future after their severe setback and Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition's fault tendency and reasons caused it.In Chapter four I analyze the special status and role of central party's newspapers in the relationship between the CPC Central Committee and the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition. During the long period when the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition lost contact with the CPC Central Committee, the central party's newspapers undertook the double mission endowed by history. For the people and the party, the central party's newspapers were main channel to introduce the stories happened in the Sino-Japanese war and study the spirit of the Sino-Japanese war, at the same time the newspapers saved a great deal of valuable historical materials.In chapter five I summarize the entire process that the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition insisted in the direction of the central party and Mao Zedong and consciously made the Mao Zedong thought its struggling guidance, under extremely difficult conditions. The Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition liked the whole party that adhered to the Mao Zedong thought after a long time exploration, and analyzed the fact of the Northeast Sino-Japanese war, and made and carried out Principles and policies of struggle with the guidance of Mao Zedong thought. All of these had decisive significance for that the Northeast Anti-Japanese battle could overcome the serious difficulties and preserve struggling, and made contribution for establishing a stable north-eastern base and continuing Northeast liberation war.