Yang Song's Outlooks On The War Of Resistance Against Japan Taken By Korean In Northeast China

The Mukden Incident of September 18,1931, Japanese troops started to mount a large-scale offensive against Northeast China, during this period, the Koreans who have immigrated this area of China cooperated with local Chinese to resist and launched anti-Japanese warfare led by the CPC. The CPC in Northeast was controlled by "left" incline mistake at the beginning of the war, whereas, the CPC delegation in Comintern authorized Yang Song to Northeast to correct it in July 1934. After came here, he analyzed the situations, stroke off negative effect produced by "left" incline mistake, pushed forward the nationwide united front for the war of resistance against Japan in Northeast creatively, proposed to compose the Anti-Japanese Amalgamated Army of the Northeast, took the decent nationality policy, promoted unity between Chinese and Korean nation, therefore, strengthened the united front, etc. Yang Song have devoted significantly to anti-Japanese warfare and the national liberation of Koreans.This thesis has discussed Yang Song's outlooks on Korean's national revolution in Northeast of China from four parts, including, his revolution experiences, his analysis on anti-Japanese warfare in Northeast of China, and his analysis on the war of Resistance against Japan taken by Korean in Northeast China, as well as the historical significance of his policies to Korean in Northeast.Part one, about revolution experiences of Yang Song in briefly. In his youth, he anticipated various movement against Imperialism and Feudalism actively, then became one of students leaders. In February, 1927, introduced by the Central Committee of the communist youth league of China, he entered Moscow Sun Yat-sen University, and studied fundamental Marxism very hard. In July, 1934, Yang Song, alias Wu Ping, was authorized by the delegation of CPC located in Comintern went to Northeast China to lead anti-Japanese warfare. In 1938, he came Yan'an from Moscow, was appointed vice-Minister of Publicity Department, meanwhile as Secretary-General and Section Chief. He was in charge the layout of Jiefang Daily affiliated to the CPC Central Committee, and was appointed the first Editor-in-Chief.Part two, Yang Song's analysis on anti-Japanese warfare in Northeast of China. When he directed the War of Resistance against Japan in Northeast, on the basis of exerting the nationwide united front for the war of resistance against Japan which has been addressed in the letter of January 26^th 1933, after Yang Song analyzed overall situation of anti-Japan warfare in Northeast, he corrected the "left" incline mistake which widespread in CPC in Northeast, he proposed not only united the lower stratums but also the higher. Yang Song proposed firstly and anticipated to found the Anti-Japanese Amalgamated Army of the Northeast, realized the unification of various armed force in Northeast, and has made great contribution for the progress and reinforcement of the united front for the war of resistance against Japan in Northeast.Part three, focused on Yang Song's analysis on the war of Resistance against Japan taken by Korean in Northeast China. Based on the profoundly cognition of anti-Japanese warfare and the ethical theory of Marxism, he removed the erroneous judgment and attitude toward Koreans nationality, got rid of negative effect on united front between Chinese and Korean which was brought by the "left" incline mistake, turned the wrong overdone suppressing movement in Anti-revolutionary in Northeast. The polices for Korean taken by Yang Song, he proposed to found allied army with Korean, to setup Korean nationality revolutionary party, and make effort on the Korean nationality independent. During this period he worked in Northeast, great contribution has been made to united Chinese and Korean to resist Japanese, in addition, the national liberty of Korean was promoted actively.Part four, the historical significant of policies which Yang Song held to Korean nationality in Northeast China. In respect of his policies, united a large variety of classes and stratums to join the war, expended the nationwide united front for the war of resistance against Japan. As the pioneer of Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Yanbian, Northeast China, he proposed this idea in preference to any other. On the basis of his proposal for establishing Korean nationality revolutionary party, Kim II-sung founded the Korean nation united front for the war of resistance against Japan, the Korean Restoration League in Northeast China. Thence, he led the armed forces to oppose Japan in their motherland Korea, so the liberty movement of Korean nation were pushed to a higher stage and progress enormously.