Study About Sino-Korea Phonetics In Medieval And Old Time

Sino-Korea Phonetic is the ancient Korean nation effected by the culture of China, which borrowed the characters and the pronunciation of the Chinese to their own language system, created a set of phonetic system. The phonetic loan system is based on the ancient Chinese phonetic system,and at the same time be adapted to fit Korean phonetic structure. For the special relationship formed by the Sino-Korea Phonetic and Chinese, it makes the study on Sino-Korea Phonetic is very important. First of all, using the Sino-Korea Phonetic information before the periods of Proverbs text comprehensively, particularly the officials pronunciation and the place name of three kingdoms in the ancient Korean Peninsula, we can use the clues of Chinese phonetic in old time retained in North Korean Phonetic Loan to trace the anomalies of the Chinese phonetic in old time. Secondly, through the help of the Korean Phonetic Loan, we can further deepen our understanding of the Middle Chinese sounds. Finally, using the study on the Korean phonetic system,and comparing it to the past Chinese language,we can understand the past Korean Cuba. In the ancient Korean without corresponding written historical conditions, it is very important to divide the Korean language history.Sino-Korea Phonetic is to borrow and use the ancient Chinese sounds long time ago. Scholars carried out research on Korean phonetic loan on different angles since the late 19th century. Some scholars study Chinese sounds in the ancient Chinese through the Korean phonetic loan, while another scholars study the Korean from the historical perspective on North Korea sounds. These phonetic sounds studies have made a series of achievements, and meanwhile the academic understanding of the Sino-Korea Phonetic also has been continuously deepened. But scholars at home and abroad have different views on the starting time, the nature and the sounds basement of the phonetic loan. To sum up, there are six points mainly as follows: the phonetic system of the ancient Chinese, the Dongyi language; Wu Yin in the fifth century of MA Boles; 7 or 8th century, including the centre place Sounds, Changan sounds, Jiangdong and Jiangnan sounds; Kaifeng Yin in the tenth century of Ban xiu shi; The Overlay said of Shangguyin, zhongguyin and jindaiyin.Yuchi-Zhiping, a well-known linguist in China , once said, Linguistics is a rigorous science.It is different from literature, art and other social sciences on research methods. And it is next to natural sciences, which demands using scientific methods to deal with a large number of the language materials, in order to obtain accurate conclusions. We have studied the Korean phonetic loan mainly by the use of the three following materials: Firstly, the ancient place names in the records of Koguryo, Baiji and Xinluo in the "the Historian of three kingdoms"; Secondly, the officials phonetic materials in the "Official Reading Integration "compiled by the period of Korea colonial ruled by Japanese; thirdly, the transliteration materials in" the East rhyme" ,a registry rhyme,compiled by the Korean scholar Shen-shuzhou and so on in 1447. These materials are the basement of our entire research work.We mainly use the transliteration of the survey, the within measurement, historical comparison method and analysis method.And then we carefully examine the materials we shared. In this paper, according to time and space coordinates provided by the two phonetic systems of "Qieyun" and the Northwest dialect in Tang and the Five Dynasties,by using the historical comparison method,we compared the transliteration phonetic systems in" the East rhyme "to the initial consonant, vowel system of the two phonetic systems as below. By comparison, we analysed on the own features of the transliteration phonetic system in" the East rhyme",and we also knew the times of the transliteration phonetic system and the basic Chinese dialects.Besides,we recognized its value in the Middle age phonological history. Sino-Korea Phonetic can be divided into two historical levels internally: Phonetic Loan layer in the medieval Chinese and phonetic Loan layer in the ancient Chinese. "The East rhyme "translation pronunciation belongs to the Middle Ages phonetic loan layer, its voice system reflects the Tang Chang'an dialect in 7-8 century. The vast majority material of officials pronunciation is reflected the Middle Chinese voice, but also part of materials reflectde the ancient Chinese voice features. The place name materials of "The Historian of three kingdoms" is in the period of the times earlier, mainly reflecting the ancient Chinese North Korean phonetic loan.According the complexity of the North Korea phonetic loan material,when we are carrying out specific research, the analysis of the level required to help, and the Ancient and Medieval North Korea phonetic loan have to separate clealy.Below briefly introducing the structure of the article. This paper is divided into five sections, closing to over 180,000 characters.The first part is introduction, mainly introduced the research background of the North Korea phonetic loan, and its academic value, the materials used as well as the method used, and gave a thorough review of domestic and foreign scholars on the history of North Korea phonetic loan, and focused on the perspective of the study and theachievedimportant results and proposed own views and opinions for the inadequacy of these studies. The second part, it used North Korea's history books,"The Historian of three kingdoms" which recorded Koguryo, Baiji and the Xinluo three kingdom place names materials,and studied the Korean phonetic loan of Ancient Chinese Music;the materials of parts of the ancient place names in the three kingdoms also reflects the Middle Ages Chinese pre voice features. Restricting by the nature of the hand information, we are temporarily not able to do in-depth system to explore to part of the finals of Ancient Chinese North Korea phonetic loan layer. Therefore, this chapter mainly analyse Ancient Sino-Korea Phonetic from the perspective of initial.The third part of the study is attached pronunciation. In this chapter, we read on the origins of officials, the source and nature of the officials pronunciation materials. On the basis of full possession materials, put emphasis on the pronunciation of the officials. The vast majority of material officials pronunciation reflected the Middle Chinese voice; In officials pronunciation, there were also part of materials,which reflected the voice of the ancient Chinese characteristics, the main performance: existencing parts of complex consonants consonant or resume consonants. Initials,existencing sound Sheyin mother, four ancient metaphor for the sound flow and some ancient Chinese vowel and ending residues, and so on.Part IV,aimming to the official Korean Melody "The East rhyme",which promulgated in 15th century.It studied the nature of "The Historian of three kingdoms",and summed up the consonant and vowel system of the translation pronunciation, and compared it to the phonetic system in "Qieyun" and the North West dialect phonetic system in Tang and the Five Dynasties.The teansliteration sounds in "The East rhyme" is belong to the phonetic loan layer in the Middle Ages.And its lowel system is similar with West North dialect system in Tang and Five dynasties in many aspects.However,its times is slightly before the later.The accurate position should be between the two above, it can reflect Tang Chang'an dialectin the 7-8 century.Part V, concluding remarks and proposed the inadequacy of this study and the direction of future efforts.Scholars at home and abroad to study the Sino-Korea Phoneticn have mang achievements. The greatest innovation of this paper is to put the ancient Chinese phonetic loan and medieval Chinese Sino-Korea Phoneticn, in accordance with the chronological order of the phonetic loan, levelly together, comprehensively considerating, separately studying. Through the ancient phonetic loan layer in North Korean, we observed that the ancient Chinese Initials consonanting in the presence of complex, the stability of the basic consonant Cuba Houyin Group and Chapter consonant sound of the ancient rhyme, as well as some of the value of the Relics: through the Middle Age phonetic loan layer in North Korea, we have identified the times of the phonetic loan, nature and geographical scope.In short, North Korea has very important sound Phonology value, and this is our main purpose of the research.Through the above study, we reach the following conclusion:There is Korean by borrowing Chinese Phonetic for different periods of the phonetic system in Sino-Korea Phonetic.In These stacking up phonetic system , Chinese Phonetic of the ancient Chinese characters is the most ancient, far away the Han Dynasty it have been borrowed Korean.so far from the ancient place names and some official pronunciation of the times of the Three kingdoms, we can still find the ancient Chinese phonetic system.In the period of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the North Korean borrowed in the Sounds is represented by the Chinese Phonetic system, the Phonetic system is generally fit for the"Qieyun" system, and we call it the Central Plains of the Chinese Phonetic system.The Central Plains of the Chinese Phonetic system mainly reflected in the reservations of the early medieval official pronunciation, Chinese place names in the late time of the three kingdoms may also be this early medieval Chinese Phonetic system.After unified the three kingdoms, Xinluo was impacted by the political, economic and cultural of Tang dynasty strongly and lastingly. The borrowing is the Tang Beijing Yayan ,which mainly based on theChangan dialect in 7-8 century Tang Dynasty . we called it Changan Chinese Phonetic system. Changan Chinese Phonetic system been studied and mastered by the North Korea's ruling class and intellectuals, keeping intact by the Shenshu Zhou, who compiled the "The East rhyme",is the main phonetic system in North Korea. Officials pronunciation of the late Middle Ages, also preserved parts of the word pronunciation of this phonetic system. The original ancient Chinese phonetic system and Chinese phonetic system of the Central Plains, was covered by Changan Chinese phonetic system and no longer be regarded as the standard pronunciation of Chinese characters written, partly remainning in the Korean Oral and inherent words, the others having gradually disappeared.