Ming Dynasty Ci Ci Style Transmutation Research

Content:The study about Ci in Ming Dynasty is a weak link that never prescribed in the current research.Since the founding of the prescribed Ci research monograph published works is only Zhangzhongmou(张仲谋)"The History of Ci in Ming Dynasty"(《明词史》) (People's Literature Publishing House in 2002 edition),Other relevant prescribed the results of research are a number of papers,which is scrappy and fragmented.The quo can be seen From the study,we can see its status:The prescribed study of the macro-type theory is far from full. Basically,the results of the existing remains at the prescribed of Ci for "change status" stage,the lack of prescribed words to grasp the overall macro and research about Ci in Ming Dynasty.And the monographs only " The History of Ci in Ming "(《明词史》) one.Therefore,from a macro point of view of the development of the Ming Dynasty Ci evolution of the course and its history at the Millennium Ci on the status and influence to carry out comprehensive and in-depth study,it is one of the Treasury study of current Ci.In addition,to date almost all about the Ci in Ming Dynasty macro research theory-type results are generated in the "All Ci in Ming Dynasty"(《全明词》)and "Supplement of All Ci in Ming Dynasty"(《全明词补编》) before the advent of the author by the writer and his works see the restrictions have come to the conclusion incorrect place.A lot of major deviations exist even some place."All Ci in Ming Dynasty "(《全明词》)and "Supplement of All Ci in Ming Dynasty "(《全明词补编》) publication of a comprehensive provide the necessary documentation for study of the Ci in Ming Dynasty.Although the literature books in the Ming Dynasty is too multiple,The two books are not yet reflected in pronoun one has prescribed for the panorama.But the Ci in Ming Dynasty's creative style perhaps is such case.Therefore, we have a need for the development on history about Ci of Ming Dynasty and the evolution of a new awareness of related issues.Such as the current academic obout Ci in Longqing,Wanli Dynasty evaluation period is generally low,and that during this period are the development of the ci in Ming Dynasty the decline stage.However,in fact,whether it is the author in ci,the number of ci sent or the publication of Ci be set,the preparation on the words of ci, compilation of the ci spectrum in terms of Longwan Dynasties ten thousand words of creation did not decline,but based on the Zhengjia Dynasties insight into the development.Another example is generally agreed that the prescribed academic term beginning in the Renaissance Zhengjia years, while Ci in Chenghong Dynasties rating is not high evaluation,but according to "All Ci in Ming Dynasty "(《全明词》)" recorded in the number and the author in ci who work to live more or less creative time,and then contact some documented to be examined,we can come to the conclusion:Ci in Ming Dynasty at Chenghong Dynasties has begun to embark on the path of rejuvenation.If we want to Clearly these issues,which only in the prescribed term study of the basic literature generally available only after becoming possible.This thesis consists of the preface and six chapters.Each chapter of the main contents are as follows:Preface is the first chapter,which will focus mainly on the topic of the thesis some of the key phrases be relevant to note.At the same time recalled from the Ming Dynasty to the modern academic general over-view study of the Ci in Ming Dynasty,and pointing out that previous studies prescribed term the main problems and shortcomings,and propose the framework of this thesis the basic ideas,while redefine the development of history about Ci in Ming Dynasty.ChapterⅡmainly research on the Ci and its basic character of evolution in early Ming Dynasty.And its exposition is divided into six chapters,primarily related to the six questions: First,This Study the concept be put forward by Mr.Yu-yi(余意) "Center of Ci is WuZhong(吴中)" of rational analysis,from the literature in region WuZhong(吴中) and literary sources of great importance to the traditional music of these two aspects as" Center of Ci is WuZhong(吴中) "provide a rational basis for study.The second is from the civilian point of view of the mentality of the early Ming Dynasty scholar with a sense of crisis prevailing in mind,this sense of crisis led to the emergence of most of the early Ming Dynasty's works have enriched the social meaning and connotation of profound thought.Therefore,the early Ming Dynasty In Ci be considered to take the period which style of the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty.In addition,because of chaos of society conflict with ideal life,which led to the Ci in early Ming Dynasty Seclusion prevalent type of style.Third,the rulers in early Ming Dynasty want to power monopoly ideology. Flourishing in the context of pharmacology,the Ci in early Ming Dynasty widespread tendency to attach importance to education.This trend with the Ci entered the Ming Dynasty Yongle(永乐)-Chenghua(成化)enter a low stage with a great relationship;The fourth is an examination of Hangzhou City to Qu-you(瞿佑)responsory groups as the center of creation,and certainly the literature of the groups in the Ming Dynasty to the decline from the prevalence of the transition period to play the role and status;Fifth is investigated transmission of Jiaxuan-style(稼轩风)in the early Ming Dynasty;Sixth is the Ci of the early Ming Dynasty Qu representativeness of features,as well as systematically combing with creative writers.ChapterⅢstudies the development of low-Ming term period - Yongle(永乐)-Chenghua(成化),which mainly on the period of the term has become the reasons for the decline,and decline phase of Taige Ci(台阁词)is divided into two stages of word expositions Wing-look to consider the Ci in Yong-le(永乐)- Cheng-hua(成化) has obvious stage,pre-order to "glorify the monarchy" for the purpose and has obvious utility,the latter is gradually transfer to the lyrical direction.The fourth chapter deals with Wuzhong(吴中)region the formation of civilian groups as well as the Ci flourished preliminary during late Chenghua(成化) to Hongzhi(弘治).Principles accord introduction of Writer in "All Ci in Ming Dynasty"(《全明词》) as the basis, proposed the revival of the Ci from the beginning form WuZhong(吴中)area in Hongzhi(弘治), and a general Wuzhong region(吴中) literati groups constitute the internal characteristics of familial and community.At the same time,because this period most of the civilian character is Haofang,for the attitude of creative indulgence random resulting in the prevalence of the phenomenon of music.ChapterⅤand ChapterⅥdiscusses the style of Ci Changed in the period of all-round prosperity - Zhengde(正德) to Wanli(万历).ChapterⅤwill be corrected prejudice that take Longqing(隆庆)and Wanli(万历) period regarded as a period of declining,and on this period and changes regarding the orthodox debate unified body of the nature of the Ci recognize that this kind of "Subtle and near to Emotion"(婉娈近情)Know the cause of the beautiful themes to be further strengthened,and analysis of the "Huajianji"(《花间集》)and "Caotang-shiyu"(《草堂诗余》) of Zhengjia to longwan period of the formation of Subtle style played a role in adding fuel to the flames.At the same time to comb the situation of Ci in northern as Xia-yan(夏言)for the center.ChapterⅤfirst discusses the Jiaxuan Style at its peak of the spread of problem.With the ci of Shanren(山人词) rises,so that Ci at this period of literature and art joined the ranks of the public has become in the late Ming Dynasty popular literature was an important aspect。From mid of Jiajing(嘉靖) Dynasty theoretical study because of the spread of theory about heart,which leading to feelings of advocates and a variety of popular heresy the idea in his works publicity. The early Ming Dynasty,the Ci of great importance to consider the concept of education for further development during this period.The influence is relatively weak.The songs of this period has further aggravated the situation,there has been emphasis on the theory of popular thought. These conditions are in the social structure of the transition period in the late Ming Dynasty unique situation.ChapterⅦof the study two dynasties that Tianqi(天启) and Chongzhen(崇祯) Dynasty the basic outlook of the Ci.First focuses on the prevalent Style of Huajian with the Yunjianpai(云间派) and its factions in this period."Gujincitong"(《古今词统》) be publicted is marks of the Ming Dynasty not stubborn on recognize the Ci in Subtle style,which reflecting their gradually accommodate cheerful consciousness.Indirectly to promote this awareness on the Writer of the acceptance of"Jiaxuan-style"(稼轩风).The final study is simple analysis.on the Ci of Yimin(遗民) Descendants on the characteristics of their own.Conclusion about the thesis is present some study direction and research priorities of the Ci in Ming Dynasty,and provides some reference for the study carded out in-depth.Appendix of the thesis is study the style of Ci be created by women in the Ming Dynasty, which mainly discusses two major categories from the author's identity and put them into prostitutes Miss.Think that female in the Ming Dynastyhas spread from the previous role and successfully transformed into the creator.The characteristics of ci by the prostitutes is "autonomy" and the characteristics of the Ci by Miss is "clearance to play".And recorded in the preservation of all female authors In "All Ci in Ming Dynasty"(《全明词》) and "Supplement of All Ci in Ming Dynasty "(《＜全明词＞补编》).