The Study On Shuijingzhu

In this dissertation, the Shuijingzhu as the research look Mr. Wang Zhongling's famous theory: "History of the study is to create the principles of the theory" and "holistic principle", as the main study followed the principles and methods, strive to occupy a wealth of research datas, focus on first-hand information from the start, mainly from a literary perspective, but give due consideration to the geographical composition, attempts to have a more thorough and systematic study and discussion.The full text is divided into the introduction, the body and the conclusion.Every Part of the contents of the summary is as follows:There is a brief introduction to the nature of Shuijingzhu ,the review of study, research significance and the main principles and methods of research.The body is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is to discuss several basic issues including the author of Shuijing and Shuijingzhu ,the process about the name of book Shuijingzhu ,and time when it was finished.The second chapter are the version and the spread about Shuijingzhu.From Northern Wei dynasty to Tang dynasty, Shuijingzhu with 40 volumes were whole codexes, but they did not exist and their version of the specific situation was registered in no book. From Song to Qing Dynasty, the period from the beginning of Song, Shuijingzhu had two categories of editions:codex and keben(刻本); also from the Song Dynasty, this book written by Li Dao-yuan began to appear incomplete, and its versions have become diverse and complicated. During this period, many well-known versions were created such as Shuijingzhujian \Dadianbenshuijingzhu \ Shuijingzhushi\Qijiaoshuijingzhu\Dianbenshuijingzhu\Hejiaoshuijingzhu,From Minguo dynasty,in addition to the traditional codexes and kenben, letterpress printing edition also emerged. the main versions of the book include Shuijingzhushu\Jiaoshuijingzhu\Shuijingzhujiao.In the third chapter, Li Daoyuan's the family, the life and ideas were studied. From Han to Beiwei dynasty, many members in Li's family worked as procurators or officials above procurator , when in the Beiwei dynasty Li's lineage also had a higher degree of both Confucianism and literature, so Li dao-yuan was born in a family of officials with higher culture. Li Dao-yuan (? -527)came from Zhuo county.In 494 he served as an official and died in 527, 33 years were during this when he worked as the officials for more than two decades and were fired two times for thirteen years. When fired at the second time ,he began to write Shuijingzhu and the main contents of it may also be completed at that time. On the basic of previous studies, patriotic loyalty, promote filial piety, love for the people,and accusing of badness which belong to Confucianism and ecological awareness are discussed.In Chapter 4 ,why Shuijingzhu appeared in the late Northern Wei Dynasty are discussed preliminarily. The writer think that there are the following principal factors: Li Dao-yuan's individual geographic love knot and seeling science, and the prosperity of literature in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties flourished geography, as well as fiction literature and literary landscape of high development.In chapter 5,literary achievements in language\narrative\drawing scenery asfects. First, its language is very characteristics such as novel, flexible, agile, vivid image, simple and concise. Second, it is the narrative prose and described a large number of stories.Its narrative are full of features: narrative is designed to serve geography; narrative are short and clear, but there is several particular storys. Third, it belongs to landscape essays, Li Dao-yuan painted a giant landscape of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this is the most significant literary value . its distinct characteristics lie in: the natural landscape and human landscape of written harmonily; painting landscape through folk songs, rumor saying, stories, legends, poems, ode, prose, etc.; being good at grasping the characteristics of landscape; lyrical landscape.Chapter VI discuss far-reaching effects on literature and geography .For example ,writors obtained from inspiration and nutrition from it, also quote the relevant literature, then they created a lot of new writing.The conclusion summarize briefly the text. Author point out the deficiencies and hope that other scholars should improve the research of Shuijingzhu in the future.